The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. A happy New Year to all the world. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. It was a worthy place. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. The silent. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. A merry Christmas to everybody! As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. When it was made you were another man. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Scrooge. This girl is Want. Himself, always. No, Spirit! Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! sungiemarie. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Family Theme Analysis. Refine any search. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Representing Victorian society. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Whoop! Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Oh, glorious. Instant PDF downloads. scientist; is. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. A merry Christmas to you.". To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Himself. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. A happy New Year to all the world. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim cried Bob. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? All rights reserved. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Summary. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Stave 3 - ignorance and want A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. 6. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. A Christmas Carol: Study Guide | SparkNotes The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. phrase on the line at the right. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Each sentence below contains a verb () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Oh, glorious! as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Of Mice and Men Section Overview . It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. 5. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. A merry Christmas to everybody! The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Stave 3 - the Cratchits She looked at me as if I had insulted her. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Whatever the book. Scrooge signed it. Oh! People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Then write the form of that verb Who suffers? The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. They were a boy and girl. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Hallo there! Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Stave 3 - ignorance and want He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Themes= family/time/poverty. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. There is no doubt . Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org ". In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Bob describes his crippled son. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty.
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