rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. |-- General Discussion They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Mozambique Drill | Military Wiki | Fandom The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. Handgun Training for Personal Protection. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. Home Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. The views Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. The. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI. [28] This magazine had been established that year to promote mercenary opportunities, and provided a positive portrayal of the lifestyle available to mercenaries. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. |-- DU Groups Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. |-- General Discussion: Presidency Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. Multiple Gunshot Death - TV Tropes "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces - Wikipedia One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill - Gun Digest The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. Carry Calibers: .40 S&W Vs. .45 ACP Vs. 9mm - Gun Digest [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Got a message for Democratic Underground? The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. Big Forums Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. | Donate, AboutDU FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Failure Drill: A Proven Strategy to Stop an Attacker If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. All Rights Reserved. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. |-- The DU Lounge [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". .22 LR Self-Defense Ammo Testing - Gunpowder Magazine This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. |-- Ask the Administrators As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. Live The Armory Life. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. Mozambique Drill - Wikipedia Live The Armory Life. Urban Dictionary: Mozambiqued ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance.

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