Water use has gone down 40% per capita in recent years, said Coffey. Canadian water for California's drought? - High Country News Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesn't always have enough water to spare. Drought conditions plagued the region throughout 2022, for instance, prompting concerns over river navigation. Why not begin a grand national infrastructure project of building a water pipeline from those flooded states to the Southwest? Pumping Mississippi River water west: solution or dream? Widespread interest in the plan eventually fizzled. Imagine a Five foot diameter, half burried pipeline covered with photovoltaic cells on the upper half. Among its provisions, the law granted the states water infrastructure finance authority to investigate the feasibility of potential out-of-state water import agreements. An additional analysis emerged a decade later when Roger Viadero, an environmental scientist and engineer at Western Illinois University, and his graduate students assessed proposals suggested in last summers viral editorials. Why can't California build a pipeline for water from other states The largest eastern river, the Mississippi, has about 30 times the average annual flow of the Colorado, and the Columbia has close to 10 times. Experts say theres a proverbial snowballs chance in August of most of theseschemes being implemented. More by The Associated Press, Got a story tip? Arizona needs water. But a Mississippi pipeline is a pipe dream The list of projects that run on similarly magical thinking goes on: Utah wants to build a pipeline of its own from Lake Powell to the fast-growing city of St. George, but Lake Powell has almost no water left. But interest spans deeper than that. Is this a goo. Were doing everything we can to minimize impacts, maximize benefits, and this project has a lot of benevolence associated with it. In his vision of the Wests future, urban growth will necessitate more big infrastructure projects like his. Safety concerns increased in 2020 after a pipeline in Mississippi ruptured in a landslide, releasing a heavier-than-air plume of carbon dioxide that displaced oxygen near the ground. Drought-Stricken West Looks to Mississippi River to Solve Water Woes It is time to think outside the box of rain. The resulting fresh water would bepiped northto the thirsty state. The delta was tricky for barge traffic and shipping to navigate. But moving water from one drought-impacted area to another is not a solution.. On the heels of Arizonas 2021 push for a pipeline feasibility study, former Arizona Gov. Meanwhile, a rookie Democrat running for governor in Californias recall election last year proposed declaring a state of emergency in order to build a similar project. The Colorado Sun is a journalist-owned, award-winning news outlet based in Denver that strives to cover all of Colorado so that our state our community can better understand itself. Pumping Mississippi River water west: solution or dream? Too wacky? Moving water from flood to drought - Phys.org Viaderos team estimated that the sale of the water needed to fill the Colorado Rivers Lake Powell and Lake Mead the largest reservoirs in the country would cost more than $134 billion at a penny a gallon. Million sued, and he says he expects a ruling this year. A Canadian entrepreneur's plan published in 1991 diverted water from eastern British Columbia to the Columbia River, then envisioned a 300-mile pipeline from the river through Oregon to a reservoir near Alturas, California. Opinion: California gave up on mandating COVID vaccines for schoolchildren. Experts say those will require sacrifices but not as many as building a giant pipeline would require. No one wants to leave the western states without water, said Melissa Scanlan, a freshwater sciences professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Clouds of birds hundreds of species live in or travel through Louisianas rich Atchafalaya forests each year, said National Audubon Society Delta Conservation Director Erik Johnson. Its largestdam would be 1,700 feet tall, more than twice the height of Hoover Dam. Arizona's legislature allocated$1 billion in its last session for water augmentation projectslikea possible desalination plant, and state officials are in discussions with Mexican officials about the idea, saidBuschatzke. Haul icebergs from the Arctic to a new southern California port. In 1982,efforts were made to revive the plan by a Parsons company engineer, and the Lyndon Larouche movement supported itas recently as 2010. About 60 percent of the region remains in some form of drought, continuing a decades-long spiral into water scarcity. The price tag for construction would add to this hefty bill, along with the costs of powering the equipment needed to pump the water over the Western Continental Divide. A water pipeline like Millions would help, if he could wave a magic wand and build it, but Fort believes the present scramble over the Colorado River will likely make such projects impossible to realize. I think the feasibility study is likely to tell us what we already know, he said, which is that there are a lot less expensive, less complicated options that we can be investing in right now, like reducing water use. Many sawSiefkes' idea and others like it as sheer theft by a region that needs to fix its own woes. I think the feasibility study is likely to tell us what we already know, he said, which is that there are a lot less expensive, less complicated options that we can be investing in right now, like reducing water use. She and others worked to persuade reluctant consumers, builders and policymakers to ditchwidely usedsix-gallon flush toilets in favor of perfectly effective two-gallon versions. The bigger obstacles are fiscal, legal, environmentaland most of all, political. She said extensive public education, aided by federal mandates and financial incentives, eventually led toa wholesale transition that saves millions of gallons of water. So what are the solutions to the arid West's dilemma, as climate change heats up and California's State Water Project, along with Lake Mead and Lake Powell, shrivels due to reduced snowmelt and rainfall? What if our droughts get worse? Even if the sticker price werent so prohibitive, there are other obstacles. What goes into the cat-and-mouse game of forecasting Colorados avalanche risks? California uses 34 million acre-feet of water per year for agriculture. Democrat recall candidate Kevin Paffrath wants filter systems | The Major projects to restore the coast and save brown pelicans and other endangered species are now underway, and Mississippi sediment delivery is at the heart of them. The lawsuit, originally filed in southern Texas' federal courts Jan. 18, was amended to include Idaho on Monday. Each year . We can move water, and weve proven our desire to do it. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. Arizona lawmakers want to build a pipeline from the Mississippi River more than a thousand miles away, a Colorado rancher wants to pipe water 300 miles across the Rockies, and Utah wants to pump even more water out of the already-depleted Lake Powell. Just this past summer, the idea caused a firestorm of letters to the editor at a California newspaper. Drainage area 171,500 square miles . Paffrath proposed building a pipeline from the Mississippi River to bring water to drought-stricken California. And there are several approved diversions that draw water from the Great Lakes. Weve had a few blizzards along the way, and some gun battles, but it is what it is.. . Among its provisions, the law granted the states water infrastructure finance authority to investigate the feasibility of potential out-of-state water import agreements. The agency is moving forward with smallerprojects across the state to reduce seismic and hydrologic risks, like eliminating leaks or seepage, including at four existing dams and related spillways in Riverside and Los Angeles counties. Plus, the federal report found the water would be of much lower quality than other western water sources. By George Skelton Capitol Journal Columnist Aug. 30, 2021 5 AM PT SACRAMENTO The award for dumbest idea of the recall election goes to the rookie Democrat who proposed building a water. Las Vegas' grand proposal is to take water from the mighty Mississippi in a series of smaller pipeline-like exchanges among states just west of the Mississippi to refill the overused. Mulroy was the keynote speaker at the convention, held at Mandalay Bay, in Las Vegas, which is one of several that comprises the Chamber of Commerce's . By Brittney J. Miller, The Cedar Rapids Gazette. About 33% of vegetables and 66% of fruits and nuts are produced in California for consumption for the nation. Talk about a job-creating infrastructure project, which would rivalthe tremendous civilengineering feats our country used to be noted for. USGS 05587500 Mississippi River at Alton, IL Precedents set by other diversion attempts, like those that created the Great Lakes Compact, also cast doubt over the political viability of any large-scale Mississippi River diversion attempt, said Chloe Wardropper, a University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign professor researching environmental governance. Mississippi River drought will impact your grocery bill. But interest spans deeper than that. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A nonprofit, independent media organization dedicated to telling stories of climate solutions and a just future. All rights reserved. Telling stories that matter in a dynamic, evolving state. But water expertssaid it would likely take at least 30 years to clear legal hurdles to such a plan. You couldbuild a pipeline from the Mississippi or Missouri Rivers. Last time I heard, we are still the United States of America.". USGS Surface Water for USA: Streamflow Measurements Historian Ted Steinberg said itsummed up "the sheer arrogance and imperial ambitions of the modern hydraulic West.". But it's doable. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), FILE - Dredge Jadwin, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dredging vessel, powers south down the Mississippi River Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2022, past Commerce, Mo. Here in the scorching Coachella Valley, local governments have approved construction of four surf resorts for the very wealthy. By the way, none of this includes the incredible carbon footprints about to be stomped on the environment. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This story is part of the Grist seriesParched, an in-depth look at how climate change-fueled drought is reshaping communities, economies, and ecosystems. Arizona state legislators asked Congress to consider a pipeline that dumps Mississippi water into the Green River, but there are alternate possibilities. The Nevada Legislature is considering a bill that, if passed, would require restaurants to only provide water upon customer request. It would turn the Southwest into an oasis, and the Great Basin into productive farmland. Page Contact Information: Missouri Water Data Support Team Page Last Modified: 2023-03-04 08:46:14 EST . Shipping Snow: Could Eastern Water Ease Western Drought? In northwestern Iowa, a river has repeatedly been pumped dry by a rural water utility that sells at least a quarter of the water outside the state. Flooding along the Mississippi River basin appears to have become more frequent in recent years, as has the [] 10/4/2021. Asked about a Mississippi River pipeline or other new infrastructure to rescue the Colorado River, federal and state officials declined to respondor said there was no realistic chance such a major infrastructure project is in the offing. The basic idea is to take water from the Mississippi River, pump it a thousand miles west, and dump it into the overtaxed Colorado River, which provides water for millions of Arizona residents but has reached historically low levels as its reservoirs dry up. As an engineer, I can guarantee you that it is doable, Viadero said. The project would have to secure dozens of state and federal permits and clear an enormous federal environmental review; moving the water would also require the construction of several hundred megawatts of power generation. Trans-national pipelines would also impact ecological resources. The project would require more than 300 new dams,canals, pipelines, tunnels, and pumping stations, bans large waterexportsoutside of the area. If officials approve this, the backlash willresult in everyone using as much water as wecare to. Doug Ducey signed legislation this past July that invested $1.2 billion to fund projects that conserve water and bring more into the state. Such major infrastructure is an absolute necessity, said Tom Buschatzke, director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources, who said he represents the governor on all things Colorado River.. An acre-foot is enough water to serve about two households for a year, so it could supply water to 150 million customers. But interest spans deeper than that. . The idea is as old and dusty as the desert Southwest: Pipe abundant Great Lakes water to parched cities out West, such as Phoenix and Las Vegas. She points to her earlyworkfor comparison. Million told Grist that hes secured partial funding for the project from multiple banks and the infrastructure company MasTec, but it remains unclear how much he would have to charge to make the project profitable. Tribes in the Colorado River Basin are fighting for their water. A federal report from a decade ago pegged an optimistic cost estimate for a similar pipeline at $14 billion and said the project would take 30 years to build; a Colorado rancher who championed the idea around the same time, meanwhile, estimated its costs at $23 billion. Developed in 1964 by engineer Ralph Parsons and his Pasadena-basedParsons Corporation,the plan would provide 75million acre-feet of water to arid areas inCanada, the United States and Mexico. Every day, we hear about water conservation, restrictions. Thats not to mention the housing development again, for the very wealthy with its own lagoon. Lake Mead is at its lowest level since it was filled 85 years ago. Since about 1983, Lake Mead has dropped in volume from full capacity at. To Larsons knowledge, an in-depth feasibility study specifically on pumping Mississippi River water to the West hasnt been conducted yet. Experts we spoke with agreed the feat would be astronomical. Filling Lake Mead with Mississippi River Water No Longer a Pipe Dream The most obvious problem with this proposal is its mind-boggling cost. Nonetheless, Siefkes trans-basin pipeline proposal went viral, receiving nearly half a million views. Can the Mississippi River save Arizona? - wmicentral.com Over the years, a proposed solution has come up again and again: large-scale river diversions, including pumping Mississippi River water to the parched west. The project would require more than 300 new dams,canals, pipelines, tunnels, and pumping stations. Much of the sediment it was carrying was dropped in the slow moving water of the Delta. of Engineers has turned back official requests for more water from the Missouri River to alleviate shortages on the Mississippi. The Abandoned Plan That Could Have Saved America From Drought To be talking about pipe dreams, when thats not even feasible for decades, if at all Its a disservice, Scanlan said. continue to approve surf waveparks and "beachfront" developments in the desert, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Yes, it would be hugely expensive. Local hurdles include endangered species protections, wetlands protections, drinking water supply considerations and interstate shipping protections. But in the face of continuing, ever-worsening drought and ongoing growth of the cities of the desert Southwest, is there a better idea out there? Its much easier to [propose] a shining pipeline from the Mississippi River that will never be built than it is to grapple with this really unpleasant truth.. The price tag for construction would add to this hefty bill, along with the costs of powering the equipment needed to pump the water over the Western Continental Divide. Every year, NAWAPA would deliver 158 million acre-feet of water to the US, Canada, and Mexico more than 10 times the annual flow of the Colorado River. Arizona and Nevada residents must curb their use of water from the Colorado River, and California could be next. Most recently, in 2012, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation produced a report laying out a potentially grim future for the Colorado River, and had experts evaluate 14 big ideas commonly touted as potential solutions. To the editor: The states near the Gulf of Mexico are often flooded with too much water, while the Southwest is suffering a long-term drought. Column: Building a pipeline to the Mississippi? An idea as harebrained "Yes, a Superior-Green River pipeline seems unrealistic, even impossible at first glance," Huttner wrote for Minnesota Public Radio. At comment sessions on Colorado's plan, he said, long-distance pipelines wereconstantly suggested by the public. To support our nonprofit environmental journalism, please consider disabling your ad-blocker to allow ads on Grist. Heres how that affects Indigenous water rights, Salton Sea public health disaster gets a $250 million shot in the arm. and Renstrom says that unless Utah builds a long-promised pipeline to pump water 140 miles from Lake . 1999-2023 Grist Magazine, Inc. All rights reserved. John Neely ofPalm Desert responded: "All of these river cities who refuse to give us their water can stop snowbirding to the desert to use our water. He said hes open to one but doesnt think its necessary. Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesnt always have enough water to spare. I have dystopian nightmares aboutpipelines marching across the landscape, saidglobal water scarcity expert Jay Famiglietti. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. Instagram, Follow us on This would take 254 days to fill.. It willtake liquid sewage, treat it, and either percolate it back into area groundwater, or, if California law is changed,pipe itto water tanks across the basin. People need to focus on their realistic solutions.. CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa Waves of torrential rainfall drenched California into the new year. No. If we had a big pipeline from Lake Sakakawea, we wouldn't just dump it into Lake Powell. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. Their detractors counter that, in an era of permanent aridification driven by climate change, the only sustainable solution is not to bring in more water, but to consume less of it. The distance between Albuquerque, for example, and the Mississippi River perhaps the closest hypothetical starting point for such a pipeline is about 1,000 miles, crossing at least three. The federal Bureau of Reclamation has already looked at piping 600,000 acre-feet of water a year from either the Missouri or the Mississippi. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. We can move water, and weve proven our desire to do it. Yet their persistence in the public sphere illustrates the growing desperation of Western states to dig themselves out of droughts. About 33% of vegetables and 66% of fruits and nuts are produced in California for consumption for the nation. "This sounds outlandish, but we have a massive problem," Paffrath said. Above, the droughts effects can be seen at a marina on June 29. Colorado River crisis: Can water be piped from Mississippi, Missouri? Water thieves abound in dry California. Pipelines usually consist of sections of pipe made of . Pat Mulroy, head of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, pitched a bold idea at a US Chamber of Commerce event last week: divert excess Mississippi River water to the west to irrigate crops to reduce pressure on the stressed Colorado River. Still, its physically possible. The water pipelines from the Mississippi River in Davenport, Iowa connecting to the headwaters of the Colorado River at the Rocky Mountain National Park. Formal large-scale water importation proposals have existed in the United States since at least the 1960s, when an American company devised the North American Water and Power Alliance to redistribute Alaskan water across the continent using reservoirs and canals. The Great Lakes Compact, signed by President George W. Bush in 2008,bans large waterexportsoutside of the areawithout the approval of all eight states bordering them andinput fromOntario and Quebec. Even at its cheapest, the project would cost about twice as much per acre-foot of water delivered than other solutions like water conservation and reuse. John Kaufman, the man who proposed the Missouri River pipeline, wants to see the artificial boundaries expand. after the growth in California . Follow us on A pipeline to the Mississippi River Perhaps the biggest achievement Paffrath said he would accomplish if elected governor would be to solve California's water crisis by building a. About 60% of the region remains in some form of drought, continuing a decades-long spiral into water scarcity. The federal Water Conservation Bureau gave approval Tuesday to piping 440 billion gallons of water per month to Arizona. "Sometimes there is a propensity in areas like Louisiana or the Southwest, where we've had such success in our engineering marvels, to engineer our way out of everything," Newman said. Heproposed usingnuclear explosionsto excavate the system's trenches and underground water storage reservoirs. Just this past summer, the idea caused a firestorm of letters to the editor at a California newspaper. Most notably, the Mississippi River basin doesnt always have enough water to spare. "Should we move the water to where the food is grown, or is it maybe time to think about moving the food production to the water?" There are no easy fixes to a West that has grown and has allocated all of its water theres no silver bullet, she said. In southeastern California,officials at the Imperial Irrigation District, which is entitled toby far the largest share of Colorado River water, say any move to strip theirrights would result in legal challenges that could last years. Then take it out of the southern tip of the aquifer in Southern Colorado. YouTube, Follow us on Local hurdles include endangered species protections, wetlands protections, drinking water supply considerations and interstate shipping protections. Their technical report, which hasnt been peer-reviewed. Sharing Mississippi River water with California would feed America Lower Mississippi River flow means less sediment carried down to Louisiana, where its used for coastal restoration. All rights reserved. "Arizona really, really wants oceanfront," she chuckled. Other legal constraints include the Endangered Species Act, the National Environmental Protection Act and variousstate environmental laws, said Brent Newman, senior policy director for the National Audubon Society's Delta state programs. There are at least half a dozen major water pipeline projects under consideration throughout the region, ranging from ambitious to outlandish. Martinez, an engineer who oversaw the construction of pipelines in the Sierra Nevada for Southern California Edison, agrees a 1,500-mile pipeline from the Mississippicould physically be built. Water from these and other large rivers pour. But there are tons of things that can be done but arent ever done.. Twitter, Follow us on As apractical matter, Famiglietti, a Universityof Saskatchewan hydrology professor who tracks water basins worldwide via NASA satellite data, saidMississippi River states also experiencedry spells, and the watershed, the fourth largest in the world, also ebbs and flows. In the meantime, researchers encourage more feasible and sustainable options, including better water conservation, water recycling, and less agricultural reliance. Not mentioned was the great grand-daddy of all schemes for re-allocating water, known as the North American Water and Power Authority Plan. Available data for this site Madison County, Illinois. From The Pueblo Chieftain (Chris Woodka): Hausler's idea is to bring water from the Mississippi just below its confluence with the Ohio River across Missouri and Kansas into Colorado. It would cost at least $1,700 per acre-feet of water, potentially yield 600,000 acre-feet of water per year by 2060 and take 30 years to construct. As a resident of Wisconsin, a state that borders the (Mississippi) river, let me say: This is never gonna happen, wrote Margaret Melville of Cedarburg, Wisconsin. Yet some smaller-scale projects have become reality.
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