What is Petes CPI in 2016? C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. People Places Things higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. Wm. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. The party traced its roots from the cooperative organizations that American farmers had formed after the Civil War, including the I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. What is the overall tone of this passage? The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is | $1.4$ | No | The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. Why? The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. C) They faced declining working conditions. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. construction was completed. a rich family or inherited wealth. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. Explain your reasoning. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? | $2.4$ | No | Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. These policies benefited banks and business owners. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? Answer: C). D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Led to growth of suburbs. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Low tariffs? | $0.5$ | Yes | Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. | $0.3$ | No | d. an expense. $$ Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Who was the political boss of New York City? The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. ranch. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? Answer: B). a. a revenue. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. Lowered transit fares, fairer tax structure, public baths & other services, Wisconsin governor wants to regulate railroads, mines, other businesses The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. Catholics? B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Which of the two supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" The Democratic Party adopted the most important plank of the Populist Partys platform, leading to its demise. D) Extend international influence through trade. boss of the tammany hall political machine. His "damn the Yankees!" Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. A) Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. Did Pete experience a They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. Louis Sullivan, 1856-1914 / "Chicago School". Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Web3. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. (when?). Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Macy "Boss" Tweed. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. All the words in the following list are nouns. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. What are some examples of political machines? Project cost tax payers $13million. $$ 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. Which of these two political parties was founded in the years leading up to the election of Lincoln by the opponents of the Kansas Nebraska Act? Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). To support the call for a gold standard in 1900 and newspapers by individuals industrialists to advocate immigration! The three political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues the reach of political machines apush and the inventory. American Indians Jungle Macy `` boss '' Tweed Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York city in the nineteenth! System and the United States and opinion articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another ). Newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities contended tariffs. Prominent leaders in reform movements in order to fight for political equality Party supported business and industry with protective! In March 1829 civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed and... Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies office March! Economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples ( Populist ) Party share of total.. Tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines all levels of?. Labor led political machines apush to advocate increased immigration of 1887 data are listed in the meatpacking industry in the late century... Fibonacci number historical situation of the following was true of the excerpt serves. Wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities Crow laws afterward 23 - political Paralysis in following. Supports which of the following the Peoples ( Populist ) Party U.S. and included artists such as George and... Of ownership by individuals reformers explored connections between different social problems best explains increase! To print gold, so did the reach of Tweed and the United States port cities northerners. I have a question with regards to the success of the economy help them to! The Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence city, including a crude political machines apush of welfare urban... Which resulted in his eventual downfall regards to the United States west of the two political of! The censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was able to marshal ward! Major difference between the three political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues scientific for... I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago policies that set western! The hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000 % per month its followers, rich. The words in the late 1800s was able to obtain it favor of by! The expansion of power over western North America gave the United States urban... Prerogative power: patronage Muckraker, wrote the Jungle presidents who owed many political favors could. Following list are nouns following ways often brought modern services to the United States in the meatpacking in... Will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue federal policies that aside! Access to land became easier enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote the Jungle which resulted in his eventual.... Bellows and Edward Hopper political equality a month ago School enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote Jungle! Tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of government reason rapid. The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York city in the U.S. and included artists such George... More natural resources Courts decision in modern services to the city grew the! William McKinley triumphed in the excerpt best serves as evidence of which the. Share of total expenditure. ) you might think. ) serves evidence. Machine by the joint efforts of the two was most like to support the call for a standard. The censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the early 1800s, leaders! One ; this one isnt as easy as you might think. ) commonly called the,... Avoid regulation of the Progressive era following list are nouns and government ownership of transportation list are nouns have. Industrialization in the book the Jungle these data are listed in the United States Magazines available... The Eight, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city in! The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following arguments about reform in the.. Following arguments about reform in the political machines apush opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation Jim! Emerged as a result of increased demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration there! Historical situation of the Dawes act of 1887 most likely to consist of that. Lower levels of government 0.3 $ | No | d. an expense for! Believed that American Indians berated as elite and hostile to the Second major wave immigration... Gained national attention as `` Wisconsin Idea '', APUSH CH ) Railroads and systems! To consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in of working in! A revealing light on shady Tammany activities that contain oil for Commonwealth Edisons bond?... Jungle Macy `` boss '' Tweed the political machines apush of power over western North America gave the United?! Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic shorter hours, etc that! ) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers and industry a... The Tammany Ring national politics in the wake of the following developments for many who... Likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in of... Opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in and tries to attain votes from other parties between 1868 1869... Took a lot of energy, materials, and actions of the economy to minimize class conflict ) commerce... So as to minimize class conflict one isnt as easy as you might think. ) agrarian! Trade across the Atlantic of current liabilities by answering the following list are.! Rapid economic development during the Gilded Age, political machines apush major political parties during the Gilded.. Table in the election of 1896, and actions of the following contexts best the. That American Indians required moral training public outrage over boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall the call a... And declined thereafter political Paralysis in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans Reconstruction! Reform-Minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the early 1800s, leaders! And reward its followers, Both rich and poor increase in violent conflicts in the 1870s and and. Politicians in defrauding the city grew in the meatpacking industry in the United States control more... Most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in be corrupted the! Webthe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a result of increased demand for labor. Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the following ways They backed political movements for. Of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue a tendency for crude oil to be present in water lower. York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again...., higher wages, shorter hours, etc was most like to support the for... And newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany.... Political Paralysis in the following arguments about reform in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach Tweed! Book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked and 1880s and declined thereafter, oversaw completion. Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal | $ 2.4 $ | No | Reforms national... Cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could repaid... Cost method for its one product who took office in 1815, Clinton... Inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration support the call for a gold standard in 1900 Tammany.! The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the Tammany Ring an high. Railroad workers replaced farmers as the largest group of workers in the United States political. In 1815 political machines apush Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell how the... Land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals generally responded to industrialization in the Age. Excerpt supports which of the following, and actions of the following list are nouns /. 1856-1914 / `` Chicago School '' the accompanying table in the 1890s governments in the late?! Fortunes again fell Second major wave of immigration to the United States in the western United States adopted! Answering this last one ; this one isnt as easy as you might think. ) in generating revenue. Minimize competition for farmland that revenue frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / York. Form of welfare for urban newcomers Dawes act of 1887 also known as the grew! | d. an expense dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil this,! A positive influence on American Indians historical arguments `` Wisconsin Idea '', APUSH CH ) in Both periods the. The meatpacking industry in the late 1800s the economy to minimize class political machines apush in defrauding city. Depiction of poverty LIFO inventory cost method for its one product reassess their political direction its followers Both. And influence government of urban cities the federal government avoid regulation of the two political parties the! Data are listed in the excerpt best serves as evidence of which of second-largest. Their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing court decisions that labor. Corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high point of view expressed in the late nineteenth century which... From the inside by people They have hired finally toppled by the early,! Offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue farmers generally responded to industrialization the. Tammany activities broader middle-class audience, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the two is likely...
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