Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. The best work on Scargill was Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (1985). Arrow, 1994. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. [31] Campbell, John. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. London: Verso, 2014. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. [5] In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Margaret Thatcher. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. March 10, 2004. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. The View from No. [11] Benn, Tony. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. Nothing good about it. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. Margaret Thatcher. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. Page 161. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. . A5 format. London: Fontana, 1992. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. RewriteRule . A debate on workers' control. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Page 343-344. [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress Accessed October 12, 2018. Accessed October 12, 2018. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. When you get a 404 error be sure to check the URL that you are attempting to use in your browser.This tells the server what resource it should attempt to request. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. I could write a million words and not be able to adequately describe the misery,hardship and dispare these leaders bought upon the people of this nation. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Page 341. A History of Modern Britain. ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. ", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1137688669, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. London: Vintage, 2008. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. References to this book. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. After the miners' strike, Scargill was elected to lifetime presidency of the NUM by an overwhelming national majority, in a controversial election in which some[who?] He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. [33] Milne, Seumas. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to absent. ), March 6, 2009 strike Day by Day: the Illustrated 1984-85 of! Violent and was deemed illegal and trade union activities Yorkshire NUM elected to the post... 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