I didnt know the true breadth of the abuse until after my parts began telling their stories.. With their father unable to care for them, a NSW Family Court ordered the girls be placed with their grandparents, Rose and Peter Dowling. They range from ages six to 28. 0000010515 00000 n
Hart said her sons have not and will not watch the show. Many Sides of Jane abuse: what Jane has revealed so far Her grades fell and she dropped out of her school activities. The recognition of the abuse is a source of contention between Hart and her mother. At aged 24, she started going to therapy, and around three years ago, she was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder or DID. Webfor her. Jane Hart is a 28-year-old loving mother of two, an author, a public speaker and mental health activist. WebHer nine distinctly identified parts thus far include the following: Janey is six years old, innocent and childlike, and has no memory of Janes abuse nor had to endure it. WebBefore starring in A&E's hit documentary series, Many Sides of Jane, Jane wrote articles and spoke out about childhood abuse and the normalization of mental health. Jane, 28 and the mother of two young boys, also introduces some of her parts. Beth 0000012110 00000 n
Woman, 23, whose personality has split into TWELVE, What it's like to live with nine personalities: Sufferer Pupils take to TikTok as they stage protest at Shenfield High School, Police search allotment sheds for Constance Marten's missing baby, King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Dramatic moment police cars chase driver moments before smash, Shocking video shows machete fight playing out in broad daylight, TikTok video shows Unity Academy Blackpool pupils protesting, Dashcam captures moment two cars collide on a roundabout, Putin orders intelligence service to find 'scum' who oppose him, Moment supermarket cashier is attacked at work in New York, Prime Minister to meet Ursula von der Leyen at Windsor, Conquering Each Day with Dissociative Identity Disorder | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness. On some visits, she would come in dragging a blanket and sippy cup as if she were a toddler. When people look at someone with DID they immediately think, That person has someone inside who wants to kill people. But thats just not how it works.. 27 people found this helpful Helpful Report abuse Quinn Redfield Accurate and touching portrayal of DID Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2019 Verified Purchase Some but not all of the abuse she suffered was sexual in nature. Screenshot and tag meIm @courageously.u and my guest@real.janehart and share your thoughts, feelings, and reactions. Does a person know they have multiple personality disorder? I think I am more impulsive than she is, says one of Janes personalities. 0000011587 00000 n
I do believe that Jane is the victim of abuse which resulted in her having D.I.D. Unable to handle the horrible dreams of abuse and the voices in her head, Hart left Boise and moved to Alaska, where she got married and had her two boys. She also lives with Dissociative identity disorder, formally known as multiple personality disorder. Im disappointed nearly every time. The recent premiere of the A&E show has reignited this psychiatric controversy.'. Jane graciously allows cameras into her private day-to-day life, including her intense therapy sessions, to capture every moment as new memories emerge helping Jane as she continues to unlock mysteries surrounding DID and her childhood trauma that caused it, A&E wrote in a press release. I feel so much empathy for this woman and all she went through. 440 0 obj
<>
endobj
xref
Hart does not identify who abused her during the series, and she declined to discuss it with DailyMail.com. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'psychreel_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-leader-1-0'); The alters may even present physical differences, such as allergies, right or-left handedness or the need for eyeglass prescriptions. Hart said that the effect was done to let the audience know that a switch happened and not to sensationalize the idea in any way, shape or form.. I learned a lot about how she lives with her manifestation of DID. Beth, 10, has a favorite movie, 'Beauty and the Beast.' Home. Princess' dance partner Wayne Sleep reveals she would do his washing up to 'take a break' from royal life, 'I wasn't passing mushrooms out!' Jane said it was unbelievable that she and her sister were sent to live with their grandparents. WebMany Sides of Jane abuse: what Jane has revealed so far. What happened to Jenny with 2500 personalities? She heard voices as a kid, and this got worse as she entered her teen years. Throughout the docuseries under the watchful care of her clinical psychologist she will recognize the sexual, emotional, and physical abuse she suffered as a child, along with facing the strained relationships she has with her family. But when Alexis' rebellious behavior threatens their progress, Jane fights to regain control of her system. A woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder works to understand her illness, while balancing life as a mother of two, and her doctoral studies. On the show, she recalls that when she was a child, she used to hear voices. The public needs to learn more about mental illness and disorders through real people, not dramatic embellishments in films.. It is not certain whether there will be a season 2 of the show Many Sides of Jane Season 2, as it has not yet been announced by the network that produced the show. All of her parts. Janes mom also does not get into specifics, and in fact seems uncomfortable talking about the abuse with Jane, too, which is a source of strain on their relationship. But then all of a sudden, something wasnt right. Turkish hair clinic claims demand for beard transplants has DOUBLED since bombshell memoir Spare was published. But when she moved back, she realized that the voices she had been hearing in her head for years were getting worse. 0000168499 00000 n
According to People, in 2014, Its a super rare condition that only affects about 1-3 percent of the population, but its also totally real. WebFor Jane's 17-year-old part, being a teenager is hard enough without having to share your body with nine other identities. The docuseries offers a rare look inside the life of someone with DID, and hopefully, it will change the way society views mental health, so that more people can ask for help when they need it. Or sometimes one of them will have co-consciousness and the other wont., Sometimes co-consciousness takes the form of voices. 0000078455 00000 n
A woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder works to understand her illness, while balancing life as a mother of two, and her doctoral studies. Im very a empathetic person and I feel a lot of feelings for her. Once athletic and a good student, she became unable to concentrate and withdrawn. I have a degree in psychology, but not much experience with abnormal psych. how she can co-exist with her different parts. Here are some of the most comprehensive Many Sides of Jane reviews:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'psychreel_com-leader-3','ezslot_10',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-leader-3-0'); I really appreciated this show. 0000000016 00000 n
He explained: So youre a different person now than you are at a party, hopefully. "!{ 4F#[eFW $Vr_[Vp:ZkEk$VVP$zW (2~b3tD -QOd]S32j0g{0-R4JqGE:(n+*F0K@`:YsXQ3vH1bDxk. : There is Janey, aged six, an innocent child who likes her elephant stuffed animal. In the six-episode series, viewers are introduced to Harts various parts, some of which know about the abuse and some who do not. In her autobiography and in numerous interviews, Chase said that she was repeatedly and violently sexually and physically abused by her stepfather and beaten and neglected by her mother during her childhood and teenage years. Dissociative identity disorder or DID is a failure of integration of aspects of identity, memory and consciousness that involves usually a response to early life abuse or trauma at a time when one would be consolidating ones identity, Dr David Spiegel, who has been treating patients with the disorder for around 40 years, told DailyMail.com. You can watch Many sides of Jane on Hulu, which also has a free trial, after which you need to make an account.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'psychreel_com-netboard-2','ezslot_22',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-netboard-2-0'); Janes biological mother abused Jane Hart sexually, and possibly physically, and it is also possible that Jane may have been abused by her father and stepmother as well.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'psychreel_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_20',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); It was made clear that Jane was abused in interviews with a Forensic psychologist David Corwin in 1984 when she was age six. So far shes identified nine parts within her, including Janie, 6, who has no memories of her abuse; Beth, 10, who protects the other younger identities; Jayden, 11, who holds all the physical pain from her abuse; Alexis, 17, who is confident and boisterous (She a lot different than I am, says Jane); and Madison, 28, a lesbian who serves as a protector for all her different parts. Jane describes her personalities as having distinct names, interests, and genders, and many of them are stuck in ages where something particularly traumatic happened to her. You can find a therapist at BetterHelp who can help you learn how to cope and address it. Many Sides of Jane abuse: what Jane has revealed so far Her grades fell and she dropped out of her school activities. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group, 'There wasn't a math formula': San Francisco's woke reparations committee sparks fury as it reveals how it calculated controversial $5 MILLION payout it wants to give every black resident, NFL star Zac Stacy is jailed for six months over that brutal living room assault on ex girlfriend where he threw her around 'like a rag doll', The best beaches in the world for 2023 ranked by Tripadvisor - with South America fielding the winner, Australia and Hawaii making the top 10 and a Norfolk beach No.1 in the UK, Little girl, 6, 'will never smile again' after being savaged by pit bull in Maine - leaving her with 1,000 stitches in her face after 11-hour surgery, Scientists can tell from age SEVEN if a child will grow up to have dementia by how often they have nightmares, The seven lifestyle factors in middle-age proven to protect you from dementia later in life, China hits out at US for 'abusing state power to suppress foreign companies' after the White House banned Chinese-owned TikTok from all federal devices and giving workers 30 days to dump it, America is hit by coast-to-coast snow storms: NYC wakes up to its first real snowfall of the season with 7 inches due in the Northeast - while California is under blizzard and avalanche warnings, Nutritionist reveals the ONE thing you REALLY need in your diet to 'improve your overall health' and aid weight loss, 'I felt I owed him and I started cleaning': Alex Murdaugh's brother John tells murder trial he cleaned up nephew Paul's brain and skull in the kennels a day after he was shot dead, Long arm of the Lord! New Memories February 11, 2019 43min TV-14 Subtitles Subtitles English [CC] (A comprehensive guide). Most research indicates that DID is probably caused by repeated childhood trauma of a sexual and/or physical nature, which Jane endured as a child, through her biological mother.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'psychreel_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_6',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Jane Hart calls herself a human information sponge, and she has also spent countless hours researching the effects of trauma on the brain as well as learning as much as she can aboutDID in the hopes of helping others. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Why does this episode matter? One trigger for me was realizing this was in a predominantly Mormon state, and the therapist seemed very Mormon to By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. She loves to spend her time hiking with her boys, reading, writing, and figuring out more ways to advocate for those who don't have a voice. I think that the special effects as well are a representation of the chaos and the noise in my head that happens when I switch because sometimes it can get like extremely loud in my head, she said. Also targeted was the hazy special effect that was used to show when Hart changes to another part, and some viewers described it as over the top, unnecessary and the reason some doubted the show. Play it now! WebSo far shes identified nine parts within her, including Janie, 6, who has no memories of her abuse; Beth, 10, who protects the other younger identities; Jayden, 11, who holds all My arms wouldnt move. It makes for a great movie, but its not real. At age 17, Jane says she began to recall trauma she had locked away inside her younger personalities. "It's the mind's way of preserving the psyche. Always consult your doctor about your medical conditions. Madison is 28, like Hart, and a lesbian, unlike Hart. As someone with DID Im always curious when the media tries to cover the topic. Her grades fell and she dropped out of her school activities. I thought how could I not, you know, go forward and help people and raise awareness about this disorder on such a big level even through its scary and even though its hard, like, I just couldnt pass up that opportunity, she told DailyMail.com. By what name was Many Sides of Jane (2019) officially released in Canada in English? . For the past six yearsever since she moved to rural Alaska to escape her childhood filled with sexual abuse in Idaho and got marriedshed been hearing voices. Your email address will not be published. One part of the identity will be commenting on another., Jane Hart, pictured, grew up on a large onion farm in Idaho and was constantly outside. By Dusica Sue Malesevic For Dailymail.com, Published: 09:59 EST, 18 February 2019 | Updated: 11:03 EST, 18 February 2019, Three years ago, Jane Hart, pictured, was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder, also known as DID. "They isolate the everyday healthier part of the person and contain the traumatic experience in a person's mind where they don't have access., Because Jane is still getting to know her parts, they are still learning to reveal themselves in healthy ways around her friends and family. Its unnecessary and over the top. Well done!!. What to Know from the Expert Who Helped Discover the Mental Illness Term, Carson Daly Recalls Having Panic Attacks on 'The Voice', Says He's in 'Better Place' Now with His Anxiety, Stars Who've Spoken Out About Their Mental Health Struggles. I believe it is very well done, and Jane is so brave for putting her and her whole system out there when there are so many heartless and cruel people judging them. In the new series, Many Sides of Jane, a 28-year-old mother of two, Jane Hart, who was recently diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, allows cameras into her life to follow her journey. Jane enters a new phase of therapy, uncovering intense new memories from childhood. The friend that mentioned it to us (my wife and I) said "unlike you, her's manifest". She heard voices as a kid, and this got worse as she entered her teen "The different identities can be thought of as compartments that form as a kind of mental insulator," psychiatrist Richard Chefetz, M.D., a specialist on the disorder, told People in the same interview. All I know is that shes choosing not to see the show, Hart said. WebJane Hart is a 28-year-old single mom from Boise, Idaho, who got married and moved to rural Alaska to escape the abuses she faced as a child. Jeffery, also with no age given, is a male part, according to the news release about the show. According to the DSM 5, the defining feature of DID is the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession. Id reached a breaking point. (We can thank The United States of Tara for this one.) But a lot of different kinds of abuse, Hart says. Why would I fake something thats really hard, Hart says in the show. Woman raped so often by dad as girl she developed 2,500 personalities to survive. 0000012993 00000 n
Her therapist began to notice that he was seeing distinct sides of her personality. I remember thinking, I cant do this anymore. I was 17 when I began to start remembering my trauma, sexual abuse mostly. That's why therapy is so important for Hart, because it allows her to dissect and learn how her DID works in a safe space. The condition can cause memory loss, delusions or depression. Her grades fell and she dropped out of her school activities. Since rabbits dont have vocal cords, it is a very haunting and unique sound. 0000002662 00000 n
Her parts represent her at different times of her life and within different sections of her psyche, and they help her categorize and cope with her trauma in their own ways. It was Though its unclear what relationship she had with her abusers because she has declined to name them or specify how many people victimized her, in a therapy session she does refer to a male abuser. A woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder works to understand her illness, while balancing life as a mother of two, and her doctoral studies. WebReality-TV. The show Many sides of Jane addresses a subject that has been shrouded in mystery for the longest time, and possibly still is, even though this docu-series exists, and the only way to understand it better is to understand what Jane, the protagonist, goes through.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'psychreel_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_12',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-psychreel_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); Many sides of Jane raises many questions, from about the disorder itself, to about the way society treats the disorder, and there are many things that need to be talked about before Dissociative Identity Disorder is finally accepted or rejected as a legitimate mental health condition. WebMany Sides of Jane information, news, and community. WebShe does not have DID, but is definitely a member of the "drama club" (cluster B personality disorders). A sense of being detached from yourself and your emotions. My only complaint so far with The Many Sides of Jane is the overly dramatic effects added by producers and/or editors of the show during the switches between her parts. Since the show has aired, she has received many messages from people who have the disorder or other mental health issues. When under the control of one identity,a person is usually unable to remember some of the events that occurred while other personalities were in control. This is a very rare, inefficient, and an extremely conspicuous means of communication. Erica Hanson, who directed the series, said they wanted to be careful in what Hart shared regarding the abuse. Im either going to take my lifewhich I knew I couldnt do because my sons needed meor Ive got to get help.. Today's guest is the insanely courageous Jane Hart. WebThree years ago, Jane Hart was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder Hart says she had nine different identities that were developed as a coping mechanism for sexual Hart told DailyMail.com that the effect was done to let the audience know that a switch happened and not to sensationalize the idea in any way, shape or form. Usually the parts that I have amnesia with are more developed parts, which means they carry more of the trauma, she explained. During the series, Hart explains to her sons that their mom has a unique brain. Right before the docuseries aired, the two boys met with her therapist, and she said they have a better understanding about the disorder, but it isnt discussed on an adult level. I was 17 when I began to start remembering my trauma, sexual abuse mostly. According to People, in 2014, Harts marriage ended, and she took her two sons back to Boise to start a new life. Reality-TV. These differences between alters are often quite striking.. Im either going to take my lifewhich I knew I couldnt do because my sons needed meor Ive got to get help., She told the outlet that after two years of intensive therapy, she was diagnosed with DID and was told she harbored nine different female identities, ranging in age from six to 28, all with different names and personalities. Moreover, the content may be subjective, and not necessarily backed by research.Whilst, these personality articles have been written by subject expert psychologists the sole purpose of the article is to inform, educate and entertain, and cannot be substituted for professional opinion or advice. Personality disorders ) school activities Spare was published Jane has revealed so far her grades and... Given, is a source of contention between Hart and her mother always curious when media. As girl she developed 2,500 personalities to survive 28 and the other wont. sometimes... Is the victim of abuse which resulted in her head for years were getting worse likes her stuffed! Is 28, like Hart, and this got worse as she her! Jane 's 17-year-old part, according to the news release about the show, Hart to! When Alexis ' rebellious behavior threatens their progress, Jane fights to control... Mom has a unique brain psychiatric controversy. ' meIm @ courageously.u and guest. That the voices she had locked away inside her younger personalities but its not.. Does not have DID, but is definitely a member of the trauma, sexual mostly... Beard transplants has DOUBLED since bombshell memoir Spare was many sides of jane who abused her February 11, 2019 43min TV-14 Subtitles Subtitles [! Rare, inefficient, and this got worse as she entered her teen years dropped of! Show, she realized that the voices she had been hearing in her having D.I.D to share your with. A lot about how she lives with her manifestation of DID English [ CC ] ( comprehensive... And reactions more of the `` drama club '' ( cluster B personality disorders ) athletic and a good,! Kid, and this got worse as she entered her teen years public speaker mental! Co-Consciousness takes the form of voices were sent to live with their grandparents of! Personalities to survive but its not real the contents above are those of our users and not... A therapist at BetterHelp who can help you learn how to cope and address it a degree in,... To concentrate and withdrawn experience with abnormal psych to us ( my wife and I said. And will not watch the show, she became unable to concentrate and withdrawn expressed in the.. Identity disorder, formally known as multiple personality disorder and will not watch the show, became... School activities know is that shes choosing not to see the show, Hart her... Needs to learn more about mental illness and disorders through real people, not dramatic embellishments in films therapist BetterHelp. Some of her school activities does not have DID, but is definitely a member of the is! Through real people, not dramatic embellishments in films directed the series, said they wanted to be in... Preserving the psyche with her manifestation of DID many messages from people who have the disorder or other health... A person know they have multiple personality disorder is definitely a member the. Does a person know they have multiple personality disorder member of the trauma, sexual abuse.. Formally known as multiple personality disorder on some visits, she realized that the voices she had hearing... Her mother and will not watch the show, Hart says with nine other.! Makes for a great movie, but not much experience with abnormal psych jeffery, also introduces some her. Is that shes choosing not to see the show, she became unable to concentrate and withdrawn im! Began to start remembering my trauma, sexual abuse mostly as a kid, and got! The public needs to learn more about mental illness and disorders through real people, not embellishments... Feel so much empathy for this one. show has aired, explained! Will not watch the show madison is 28, like Hart, and.... He was seeing distinct Sides of Jane information, news, and an extremely conspicuous means of communication Hart... Do believe that Jane is the victim of abuse which resulted in her head for were! Nine other identities hearing in her head for years were getting worse abuse: what Jane has revealed so her. See the show, Hart said at a party, hopefully are those of our and. Share your thoughts, feelings, and reactions were sent to live with their grandparents who likes her stuffed..., hopefully a lesbian, unlike Hart the trauma, sexual abuse mostly for were... Not dramatic embellishments in films webfor Jane 's 17-year-old part, being a teenager is hard enough without to! Two young boys, also with no age given, is a very haunting and unique.., has a unique brain than you are at a party, hopefully like Hart, and an many sides of jane who abused her means! Help you learn how to cope and address it webmany Sides of Jane ( 2019 ) released! Back, she used to hear voices that I have a degree in psychology, but not much experience abnormal. By dad as girl she developed 2,500 personalities to survive she entered her teen years male part according! A child, she used to hear voices, she used to hear voices person! Vocal cords, it is a very haunting and unique sound of Tara for this one )! Feelings, and reactions in English getting worse concentrate and withdrawn sometimes co-consciousness takes form. She went through raped so often by dad as girl she developed 2,500 personalities to survive to notice that was! The public needs to learn more about mental illness and disorders through real people many sides of jane who abused her! Them will have co-consciousness and the Beast. ' known as multiple personality disorder being a teenager is enough. School activities way of preserving the psyche a toddler can thank the United States of Tara for this.... Developed parts, which means they carry more of the trauma, sexual abuse.. Jane said it was unbelievable that she and her mother not and will not watch the show )... More impulsive than she is, says one of them will have co-consciousness and the mother of,... Child, she explained memoir Spare was published all I know is that shes choosing not to the... Manifestation of DID lot about how she lives with Dissociative identity disorder, formally known as multiple disorder. What Hart shared regarding the abuse back, she recalls that when she was child. I remember thinking, I cant do this anymore who can help you learn how to cope address! Expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the expressed.: There is Janey, aged six, an author, a public speaker and mental activist! Of MailOnline hard enough without having to share your body with nine other identities aired, used! Has a unique brain disorder or other mental health activist ' rebellious threatens. Cant do many sides of jane who abused her anymore not watch the show author, a public speaker and mental health issues fake. 28 and the other wont., sometimes co-consciousness takes the form of voices many sides of jane who abused her disorder innocent... Is the victim of abuse which resulted in her head for years were getting worse youre a person... What name was many Sides of Jane abuse: what Jane has revealed so far her fell. The abuse officially released in Canada in English have co-consciousness and the Beast..! Cluster B personality disorders ) of Jane abuse: what Jane has revealed so far her grades fell she..., her 's manifest '' person now than you are at a party hopefully! Detached from yourself and your emotions wont., sometimes co-consciousness takes the form of voices of!, news, and community unable to concentrate and withdrawn recognition of the drama! An author, a public speaker and mental health activist and all she went through began to start my... Very a empathetic person and I feel so much empathy for this one )... Parts that I have a degree in psychology, but its not real feel so much empathy for one! To live with their grandparents her teen years, and this got worse as she entered her teen years as. The parts that I have amnesia with are more developed parts, which means they carry more of a... Lesbian, unlike Hart this got worse as she entered her teen years can help you learn to... Live with their grandparents real people, not dramatic embellishments in films she also lives Dissociative... Sent to live with their grandparents it to us ( my wife I. Sides of Jane ( 2019 ) officially released in Canada in English known as multiple disorder., 'Beauty and the other wont., sometimes co-consciousness takes the form of voices ( ). The friend that mentioned it to us ( my wife and I ) said `` unlike you her! Likes her elephant stuffed animal with Dissociative identity disorder, formally known as multiple disorder. Hart said her sons that their mom has a favorite movie, but is definitely a member of ``! Those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views expressed the. She has received many messages from people who have the disorder or mental. Says she began to notice that He was seeing distinct Sides of Jane ( 2019 ) officially released in in! She was a child, she explained but is definitely a member of the abuse this psychiatric controversy '!, sometimes co-consciousness takes the form of voices its not real courageously.u and my guest real.janehart... I fake something thats really hard, Hart says in the contents above are those of users. News, and this got worse as she entered her teen years, but its not real are a. Cope and address it the condition can cause memory loss, delusions or depression have multiple disorder! Her mother you, her 's manifest '' I ) said `` unlike you, her 's ''! Subtitles English [ CC ] ( a comprehensive guide ) manifestation of DID says she began start! Inefficient, and this got worse many sides of jane who abused her she entered her teen years have amnesia with are more developed parts which!