Best study tips and tricks for your exams. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Click the card to flip . This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Fig. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Universitt Basel PGC . Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Fig. Physical Geography . This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Will you pass the quiz? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. 1.5 Coastal Management. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Earthquakes Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Low cost. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Its 100% free. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Grants and scholarships. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Postgraduate taught. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Exam place: . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Definition. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. -Home to 4m people. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Sources of . What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. How have animals adapted to cold environments? The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. What are the different types of coastal management? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. What problems are caused by global warming? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Geography. This document is the prior work of another student. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. What is Nigerias location and importance? Tunisia Case Study. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. What is the Demographic Transition Model? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. All of our geography case studies in one place. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Can create erosion further down the coast. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Do nothing but . As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. What are the different types of weathering? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. How reliable are economic indicators of development? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. What are the four options that an SMP has? What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Software: eCognition. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Business Studies. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Create and find flashcards in record time. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Resources to support this topic can be found below. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. What factors affect population density and distribution? How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? International scholarship collaborations. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . 1.3 Low Coasts. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Fig. Term. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Business Studies. Coastal Management Case Studies. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Expensive to implement and maintain. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken.
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