[Joseph Smith] was succeeded by one of the outstanding organizers of the 19th century, Brigham Young. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. It later became known as the Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association, and was a charter member of the National Council of Women and International Council of Women. According to William Hayden, Young participated in the Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. [115][116][117] The LDS Church has since repudiated the AdamGod doctrine. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. [179][180][181], At the time of Young's death, nineteen of his wives had predeceased him; he was divorced from ten, and twenty-three survived him. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and painter. At the north end of the Beehive House was a family store, at which Young's wives and children had running accounts and could buy what they needed. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. Trumpeter Keyon . Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Materials are in English. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. [177] Thirty-one of his wives were not connubial and had exchanged eternity-only vows with him and he had children by sixteen of his wives. Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. "John D. Lee Arrested". Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. He said his son's injuries were caused by an uncontrolled dog at the Crossroads Dog Park. The Compromise of 1850 instead carved out Utah Territory and Young was appointed governor. [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. Brigham Young (/ b r m /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. Young knew her father, Isaac Decker, in New York. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. The study included a total of 2,097 young patients (<50 years) admitted for a heart attack in two large hospitals. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. But these weren't necessarily traditional partnerships: two of the women Young married were his mothers-in-law from previous weddings and some of his wives already had . As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. The Beehive House and the Lion House remain as prominent Salt Lake City landmarks. Young was born shortly after his return. [91] It was established on February 28, 1850, as the University of Deseret; its name was eventually changed to the University of Utah. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). [60] The majority in attendance voted that the Quorum of the Twelve was to lead the church. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Robert Walker. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. "[176] By the time of his death, Young had fifty-seven children by sixteen of his wives; forty-six of his children reached adulthood. [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. Young established a gold mint in 1849 and called for the minting of coins using gold dust which had been accumulated from travelers during the Gold Rush. Conditions Governing Use Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. On. He also helped to convince Hyrum to accept polygamy. Doyle's daughter stated: "You know father would be the first to admit that his first Sherlock Holmes novel was full of errors about the Mormons. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. . Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. [7] Young moved to Auburn, New York where he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. They converted to the church, including his cousin Willard Richards. [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. The decree of God that Canaan should be a servant of servants unto his brethren (i.e., Shem and Japhet [sic]) is in full force. The Constitution of Deseret is silent upon this, we meant it should be so. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. [31][32] In August 1835, Young and the rest of the Quorum of the Twelve issued a testimony in support of the divine origin of the Doctrine and Covenants. [8] Young reported having a strict Puritan-style Christian upbringing. A bronze marker was placed at the grave site June 10, 1938, by members of the Young Men and Young Women organizations, which he founded. Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. No. For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Young himself condemned the counterfeiting. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. [154] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. 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