395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, commander of 3/395. [12] For their part, the German army was planning a seven-day campaign to seize Antwerp. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. This, however, was the moment that Hitlers master plan collided headfirst with American fortitude. Butler's father had been a major in the Illinois National Guard and urged his son to become a guardsman when he was 16 years old. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 15 June 1931. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. Table of Contents. [10], Around Hfen, which the 395th defended, the ground was marked with open hills. The 394th Infantry Regiment was established on 23 July 1918 as the 394th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division as a member of the National Army. They shall not grow old,As we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,Nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sunAnd in the morningWe will remember them., Albertson Dale WBass Robert DBrown Edwin C, Busk Alman FFeeney Thomas CHoman Eugene S, McKuen John SPerrine Sam HPolykoff Benjamin, Rafelson Robert JRobinson William SSedam Elmer M, Sorensen Howard DWilson Harry C JrWolston Kenneth C, Empfield Raymond GFisher Anton JGaffin Charles R, Adkins Jesse EAllenberg Edward MAllman Harold MAllord Edward WAlmond Herman UAnderson Darrel LAnderson Marvin OApitz Harold AAsh Ralph AAtkisson Joseph FAtwell Willie DAustin James EBaird William DBaker Earl EBaker Melvin LBarnum Roy ABarrett John W JrBartlett Raymond EBaxter Harry OBaxter Thomas QBeadle Francis EBedra Edward JrBelcher Garland LBelknap William TBennett Howard EBenoit Alvoid JBenson Edward J JrBerg Arthur LBerger Carl JBesozzi RenoBlack Robert HBlackburn William W JrBlair Erwin HBlumberg Robert ABoliek Richard LBorders HermanBowman Buefird TBradshaw Fred JrBreland Kernis RBrewer Granville HBrewer J. D.Brigandi FrankBrown George HBrowne JamesBryant Ammon RBryant Harold MBurd John RBurks William M JrBurnett MonroeBurnhelm Carl RCade Francis WCarey Richard VCarland Joseph ECarns George RCarpenter Stanley WCarrick George JrCarroll Hugh JCarter Travis ECasey Robert WCataldo Rocco AChenault David F JrClark Harold EClark Leland WClary Charles EClaypool Kermit MCollins EdwardCollins George DCollins Richard AColvett William LColville David PComber Joseph AConley Lawrence JConnolly John JrCork Bob VCounseller Jean ECousino Robert HCox Cary DCox LeonCrawford Glen RCreekmore Albert GCross Jesse TCrowe Gwen HCwiklik Michael ADailey Francis JDamico Francis XDaves Robert ODavis Donald BDavis Seborn EDecker FrankDenny Glen L, Densock Robert EDi Cicco TheodoreDillon Robert CDixon Johnny MDowning Orleen SDowning Roger HDreher Edward PDrennan Howard GDrumm Edmond GDrzazgowski Frank ADurfee William PDurnell Richard EDutcher Roy BEasterday Roger EEdwards Clayton DEllico Jesse R JrEllis James GEllis John PElson CalvinEngelbretson RoyEnlow John WEnnis Thomas LEppinger Robert HErxleben John EEscarela Joe JEskra VictorEspinoza Nino JEvans Robert EEvaristo Manuel MFelch Harold E JrFields Oran RFierst Lawrence AFiner Morris LFischel BernardFitch Ferris HFitch Howard LFord Lyle RFort Jack WForte Italo SFrancis Edward RFreeman Edward WFrey Henry JFritsch Russell HFugate Thomas RFullerton Thomas FGaddy Robert JGair John JGalliani RobertGardner Raymond CGarrett Elbert DGeorge Lloyd AGeroni DanielGillaspey Winton EGilliam John DGist LloydGochee Peter F JrGoedert William CGordan Ellsworth LGoudeau Joseph LGraf Donald WGreen Eugene DGreenwood Ralph JGriles Joseph DGrundman Kenneth RGustafson GlennGutzwiller Raymond AHacker Robert GHaendiges Henry EHamrick Harvey DHand JackHanlon BentonHansing John FHarboy John JrHarman Talmage E JrHarper James F JrHarris Albert AHearn Norman GHeffner CharlesHeffron Francis CHeller Robert IHemenway Arthur LHerb Julius DHerr Jay RHerring John LHerzberg LawrenceHess Charles GHesser Ernest W JrHetrich Warren KHettel Charles JHill Charles E, Hill LeonardHinds James HHobson John JHoch Eugene AHodges James S JrHoing paul AHolda Walter JHolloway L. 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JrHopkins John LHoranzy Michael RHouchins Vernon EHoward Millard HHoward William AHudson Frank C JrHudson Leroy VHunter Clarence WHupp Howard THurley John JIcenhower John AIppolito Carl FJabcuga Anthony JJackson Howard EJackson Richard MJameson Joseph DJenkins David J JrJenkins John CJenkins Stuart MJennings Patrick AJohnson WilliamJohnson William EJones Amasa LJones Charles WJones James LJones Robert CJordan Richard TJordan Robert EJoy John LJuiris AlfredKachmar MichaelKapple Jay PKay David CKays Robert LKeener Ralph KKelly Raymond JKerin Frank WKilpatrick Chester MKing Joseph JKlein JacobKober George BKoken Joseph JKorell Walter H JrKowal JohnKudlak WalterKurko JohnKuykendall WallaceLa Charite Norman JLa Faber Calvin RLampkin Jack CLang Fred WLawecki Charles CLedford Cleo HLee Lester WLee Yeun WLenzen John ALeo Alphonse JLewis Lawrence JLindholm John MLingar John DLippman SeymourLloyd Cyrus BLockhart Lewis MLopez LouisLudtke William FLukacin JosephLynn Alva BMacchia Antonio FMagee Eugene PMarenna Pasquale MMarsh George HMatthews John H JrMaynard Benjamin TMcAndrews George TMcCorkle Coy MMcCoy John FMcCoy Lewis FMcCurdy Benedict GMcIntire Sylvan RMcIntyre Walter FMcWilliams Harold LMertz Leverne M, Meyer Sherman LMichalowicz Florian BMiller George DMiller Leslie MMiller LesterMiller RobertMilliren Donald W JrMizerny Stanley A JrMongoy Arthur PMonnot Richard GMooney John TMoore Johnnie DMoran Albert JMoran John S JrMorgan John DMoses Robert FMouchette Horace DMurray James ENeff Carl WNelson John LNess John KNewton Charlie MNickel Charles BNielsen Roger CNovino Albert FOas Norman LOgren Harry LOkane John LOliver Lat PPacheco Henry PPargulski Gerald JParker Ernest TPecsenye Joseph JPendel Anthony GPerdue Jack MPetersen John NPeterson Edward JPettijohn Willis TPettus Calvin FPetty Rodney CPhelps Cecil JPhillips Herbert SPiechowiak LouisPierce Gilbert MPittenger Edward JPoff Henry WPostlethwaite Earl APower Edmund CPratt John CPreissler Walter OQuinn John H JrRand William CRegnier GregoryRhodes Norman TRiccardi John ARicci Orlando JRichardson Jerry DRichardson Merrell CRizzo Ralph PRockwell John MRodgers Thomas J JrRodriguez Ernest RRogers Paul WRomero JohnRomero JohnRoot John FRopp EdwardRosencrane Harry MRoy John DRutkowski JohnSanders Robert RSappington John HSchaffer Stanley CSchauster Delmar MSchell Richard ESchoonover Dale ESchuerger AndrewSerkes David JSharbaugh Leonard GSharpe OdellShary George HSheffield O. V.Shelton William AShumsky TheodoreSiglin James HSimpson RobertSingletary John LSipnick RaymondSivertsen Alfred JSlater Chester J, Henneke Fred RSlayton Johnnie BSlivka John JSlyboom William ESmith Buford ESmith Chad WSmith Jerry MSmith Simon RSneed Vernon GSnow John CSnyder Arnold GSpack JohnSpencer Harry GSpriggs Harry LStanfield Donald WStanley Cecil CStanley James HStarr Lewis WSteinberg HarrySteinmetz Charles HStevens Richard DStickney Joseph WStonewall Addison PStrunk Howard JrStrype George MSuman James HSutton Theodore WSweeney John RSwisher Alvin TSwope Earl JrTerrant GeorgeTheodoropoulos SteloisThomas Drummond BThomas William H JrThome David LThurnher Erwin WToler Paul WTolle James RTrimm John HTrzaskos Leonard FTucker George ATurrittin Richard HTyrell James WUnderwood Hugh SVan Meter Vernon KVan Pelt John FVan Zant Billy WVapner RudolphVaughn Charles WVaught Raymond EVoge Helmuth FWade Guy WWagner FrederickWalker Hayden DWallis Charles G JrWaskel Casmir VWasson Robert LWaters Hubert RWeileder Edward EWheatley Hubert AWhite Albert JWhite Billy BWhite Theodore EWhitney Donald MWilkinson Charles EWillcockson Kenneth AWillemsen Henry J JrWilliams Harry EWilliams JosephWillker AlexanderWilson Robert T JrWince Manuel BWindus Charles FWolcott Henry NWomack Sollie E JrWood Richard JWorley Eldridge SWright Herman PWright Merle AWurm Joseph J JrYapel Jacob F JrYoder Paul HYoung John HYuslum Anthony TZachariah George TZaffran Eugene FZagurskie Theodore F JrZarillo Joseph PZeback Michael JrZunner Raymond L, Albrighton Weston RAllen Charles MAllender James LAlt Arthur DAppleby Ralph RAxelrod EdwardBannick TimothyBarker MilfordBarnard John RBarnes Ernest LBarrow Charles FBarry Leon FBatdorf Hobart FBates James FBauer Kenneth FBaxter Irvin ABeall Archibald KBeatty Dwight EBeck Herman JBelanchik Stanley MBell Dale EBero George EBesky Leonard LBest Norman EBlackburn Walter HBlakely Walter LBlanks Howard EBlassingame Cloyce NBockbrader Edwin WBodnar Peter JrBoehler Clyde RBogart Earl JBogart Perry SBoothe Mark J JrBosh Henry ABoyd Francis EBricker Raymond FBrinegar Junior RBrister Raz, Brookins William EBrown Earnest EBrown Leon HBrunty WillisBujan Raymond JBurdette Louis ABurdick Austin WBurzi Vincent PBusse Alfred FButcher Carl OButler Charles ECampbell William HCanner Bernard VCannon Bernard ECarmichael Herbert NCarpenter Robert LCarpenter VictorChambliss Harrell CChandler Robert NChristiansen Merlin ACline Junius HCockerill Robert ECoe Leslie ECole George HCollins Charles WComfort John RConrath Leon AConti James SCooper William DCrawford Milton HCreel Willard ECremeans Ralph CCrocitto Dominick PCulbertson Fred HCupryk SteveCurtis Richard WDallas George BDattilo Frank J JrDavidson Ernest F, Davis Edward KDavis MarvinDeakyne Duane DDechon Harold EDenman Jay DDevenport Floyd MDi Gennaro Anthony GDickerson James KDiehl Russell FDiehl Samuel HDietz Junior DDikeman Frank WDippold Arthur JDorner George WDuggan Thomas ADunaj Richard LDutton Noah LDyer Charles SDyke Harry WEberle Franklin AEllis Robert LEmmer Raymond PErvin William F JrEvans Billy KFerguson Allen JFerguson Frank RFick Robert N JrFidler Ewing EFielder Floyd WFields Robert LFinn Walter EFishel Lloyd JFisher Joseph OFlathe George LFlynn Arthur PFowler Milo FFreer Charles OFulton Thomas FGalyean Roy E, Gardner James HGarner J. 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JrGarnes Willard BGaus Frederick E JrGeiser Walter HGibson Paul RGildenberg IsaacGilley Russell JGipson JessieGisewite Clarence EGoff Edgar AGoodley Edward CGraf Samuel KGraham James HGrandstaff James OGrant Raymond LGreen Arthur LGrissom Lawrence DGullette Charles R JrHabas AnthonyHaefner Albert WHagedorn Matthew WHallberg Carl OHaller George, JrHampton Edwin WHarbaugh Lloyd EHarbaugh Valentine EHarnish Clarence JHarper Eldon LHarper Rupert EHarris Joe JHawk Daniel FHawkes Arthur EHayes Charles EHeck Morris WHedge Thomas AHeffner Eugene CHeinz Robert A, Henry Sherwood DHeytow JackHicks James HHiggins John T JrHigh George GHill Charles EHirons Elwin F JrHixson Wallace W JrHoffman Raymond JHollschwander George JrHooper Wallace JHornick Edward JHorwitch Edward JHoward George FHubiak Peter JrHudson James EHunter Eddie CHutchins Fred DHutton Robert FIngo Clayton JIrr Frank VIson Robert LJackse Anton MJackson Milton LJakubowski Stanley PJarabek JohnJones Archie WJones Charlie JrJones Guy HJones SampsonJorgensen John HJudd Fred LKaiser John LKaplan Sidney SKeglovits Walter AKelley Paul CKemmick Edward J, Abshire William FAlcorns Hubert CAllen Carl LAllen Dennis JBader Joseph PBangerter Perry EBarrett Charles WBarton Oscar HBeck Raymond C JrBeckwith Jack CBellomy Bennie BBennett Earl VBennett R. C.Berry Joseph ABillington Lawrence MBirmingham Edward LBoardman Donald HBoles Edwin VBonsack Gordon CBourn Ralph LBoyd Gordon RBrodehl Ellsworth EBrosnan Jeremiah JBrown Roland ABruce William M IIIBudinsky Joseph JBurkhardt Willard WCain Elbert BCalder George HCarlson Claus PCarter Martin RChampoux Walter L JrChaney Paul DChiodi Ernest JChlubna Joseph KCipriano Michael AClarke Banks CClarke Francis XClesi Victor JrCogar Arnold LConley Ralph VContakos Anthony CCook Charles ECorrigan John JCox Haskel LCrawford Charles MCurrie William PDavidson William MDawson Donald MDeshazer Arnold WDevereaux James J JrDiehl Joseph HDonahoe Robert JDunaway Ray FEmery Allan LErickson Hildus A, Eser Boyd F SrEvert Eugene HFarrington John WFeltner HubertFitzgerald Grover CFord George JFrankel FelixFriedman Albert LGastelum Richard GGettys Hugh MGibney Samuel B JrGibson Theodore TGonzales MateoGraffunder Carl HGreenberg StanleyGreta WilliamGrezik George JGriffith Mark G JrGross William EHarris Robert AHarsh Edwin GHassell Lloyd MHayes Ronald BHeidorn Edgar MHill John KHodson Robert WHolland Elbert EHood Charlie EHyatt Hub GJackson James NJaffe Isaac AJohns Edwin WJohnson David CJohnson James EJohnson Robert EJordan Reuben J JrKatz StanleyKennedy Clarence AKinneer Huey EKirkpatrick EugeneKirwan James E JrKlick Robert LKokotovich SaulKosegi Joseph AKovacic Leo LKreider Paul V JrKucera Ray JKudzia Walter JLa Butzke Ruben ALadriere Leon L JrLang Merle LLaybourn Roger WLeming Elroy CLing Roger TLinteman Grant KLittle John W, Locke Ralph ELopez Joe MLowman George AMaassel ElmerMalinoski JohnMallett Francis JMarks Junior S. V.Martin Robert EMassey DavidMayer Edward AMcCleary Charles WMcCoy Houston GMcElroy Lloyd DMcGowan George WMcLaughlin Oscar BMcNamara Thomas JMedisch Adam MMerrifield Cecil AMiddleton Leon GMiller George EMiller James EMiller Raymond D JrMiller Richard RMiller Warren RMinix RaleighMisenhimer Richard AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMorris James HMorrow Thomas OMosten Jesse LMroczenski Joseph EMumford Theodore HMurray Charles MMusser Jack MNettrouer Dale ONickell EdwardNorton Raymond EOBrien John ROHara John WOates Frederick JrOlson Chester IOlson Dean HOlson Floyd AOxford Gene LPacker Eugene TPagliuca Victor DPalombi JohnPape William AParmelee William HPatton John DPaul Darrell DPaus Ormond W JrPeffer Stanley B, Perrone PhilipPerry James JPetrasek William CPetrowski Stephen MPhifer James HPierce Charles RPierce Joseph EPlevelich Steve EPopek Frank JPotts Charles E JrPritchard Will NRadford Deward BRamsey Robert LRay YulandRead David AReardon Paul FRicketson Harry JRoark James BRobinson Roy MRocha JohnRodahl Frederick RRogers James F JrRokeach SamuelRose George ERose Lawrence J JrRosenberg MorrisRossman GeorgeRowland Loren ERuzic Steven JRyall Henry ASage Paul MSalazar MichaelSampson Frank HSanders Harold ESauborn Donald NSbornik Arnold LSchmidt Gustav WSchulze William ASchwartz Philip FSeeley Walter FSellers Burnell HShaffer Jack MShannon James PSimoni Arthur RSims John GSmark Steve WSmith George FSmith William FSorensen Arthur WSpelich ThomasSperk Peter ASpikula Vincent PSquire Charles BStaigerwald John WSterner Hobart EStewart Arnold D, Stollar Delmer RStott Oren WSturm George ESwanner OrbieSwenson Harold LSword Dean WSzafranko Chester JTaggart GordonTanner Edward ETate Clenard MTate Oliver CTaylor Charlie JrTaylor Thomas STener John HTezak Frank EThomas David FThomas Herbert VThompson John KThompson Joseph LThrelkeld Harry M JrTitus Richard MTomich BrankoToney Emmett OTonker James HTryon William ATuck WilcoxTurbett Albert HTutt Giles RVaden Robert LVan Kooy James FVejil Alberto VVolkert William SVose Robert SVotava Richard JWadley Virgil HWalker Ellis HWalkey Harry JWard Irvin TWebb Richard S JrWiles Curtis SWilkes Wilbur AWillard J. D. JrWilliams Alvin GWilliams Raymond FWilliamsen Ensign BWilson CurtisWind Niles EWoods R. B.Woodyard Howard FWresinski Leo FYeaple Andrew ZYork TrumanZamarripa Santos SZbornik Arnold LZegzutor VictorZeilman Francis E, Benjamin Earl W JrCritcher Carlton BFlynt Marion JrHerpin Angelas, Hutton Thomas RKinchius Joseph JKingston Jack ELe Blanc Walter, McCormick JamesMcNabb Lloyd RPappel Bernard A Jr, Rhyne Ralph HSenich William NSmalley William H, Smith James LVolturo Philip FWood Elven S. Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. As they did so, another German assault hit them, this time with support from 5 MKV Panther tanks. Infanterie-Division) was a German division in World War II. With ammunition supplies dwindling rapidly, the men obtained German weapons and utilized ammunition obtained from casualties to drive off the persistent foe. Because of Major Butler's success in leading his battalion in successful night attacks during the war, which the U.S. Army handbook did not recommend, the French army later asked him to write a paper on battalion-size night attacks.[6]. As the American defenders began to assess casualties and ammunition supplies, the 12th SS hit them again. 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), Medical History, December 1944. 26 (Unit Commendations)", The 99th Infantry Division During World War II, "Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division", Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cbtchron.html, Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division, Checkerboard, official publication of 99th Infantry Division Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1131083137, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, United States Army divisions of World War I, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Two months later, when the 99th Division was transferred to VII Corps under Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the commanding officer of V Corps, Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Huebner, wrote him: The 99th Infantry Division arrived in this theater without previous combat experience early in November 1944. This northern shoulder of the American line where the 99th ID was entrenched would be the hinge on which the German assault would pivot northwest toward Antwerp. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. Butler attended, but did not graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. . Images of picturesque Ardennes landscapes before Christmas, conifers with branches drooping from heavy snowfall and beleaguered American forces doggedly defending against a last gasp attack by a defeated enemy all dot the mind when thinking of the Bulge. Encountering paltry resistance at first, the Germans launched an attack on the towns and initially met with success, pushing into Rocherath with a clear path beyond. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. The platoon members were not recognized for their courageous deeds for thirty-seven years. The German assault caught the 99ers off guard initially, due to the heavy artillery bombardment, but the infantrymen and their supporting mortar fire were able to repel the initial assault at a murderously close range due to the proximity of the opposing tree line from where the enemy advanced. When hostilities ceased on 7 May 1945, the regiment had during six months of fighting experienced 300 percent turnover due to casualties. The 99th Infantry Division was formed in 1942 and deployed overseas in 1944. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot. The shield is silver, the old color of Infantry. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. The Germans were counting on something else, toothey knew that this sector was thinly manned by untested troops. Alexander John Mackenzie was born in New York City, 22 February 1895, the son of Alexina and Kenneth M. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. They inflicted disproportionate casualties on the Germans, and were one of the only units that did not give ground during the Battle of the Bulge. [16], In September 2007, in preparation for the transition to Fort Dix and establishment of the new 99th RSC, the 99th RRC assumed administrative responsibility for the former regions of the 77th and 94th RRCs, which had inactivated. Ehrenfried-Oskar Bge. Hfen, along with the nearby town of Monschau, was strategically vital because it sat on elevated terrain overlooking an important road junction. They then crossed the Wied River, where they joined up with the 7th Infantry Division. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at Elsenborn Crest. This was the most southern area of the Battle of the Bulge. Notable. 394th Infantry Regiment Co. A, first platoon This is my Dad's story. On 5 March 1941, as the United States began to mobilize for the possibility of war, McClernand Butler became a second lieutenant in the Regular Army. No division commander was appointed during the organization's brief existence. So I stayed in the village overnight. Here it held firmly against violent enemy attacks. [13], To the north of Hfen lay a paved main road that led through the Monschau Forest, at whose eastern edge it forked. Ordered into active military service: 15 November 1942 Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. and the situation was desperate. Battle of the Bulge 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), History, January 1945. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. [11] They continued to Linz am Rhein and to the Wied River. The enemy artillery was so intense that communications were generally out. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. 3/395 greeted the Volksgrenadiers with a punishing hail of bullets, mortars, and artillery. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. [16], In 2005, the Army Reserve began its latest transformation under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) directive and lessons learned from eight years of deployments in support of the Global War on Terrorism. [2]:33 On at least six occasions they called in artillery strikes on or directly in front of their own positions. The 99th RSC continued to support operations in the Balkan Republics while providing refuge to those fleeing Kosovo as they sought temporary recovery in the United States. The 395th Regiment became an active unit as part of the 99th Infantry Division on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Missouri, along with its brother regiments, the 393rd and 394th. The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white Told it was the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, he said, "It must have been one of your best formations." No reserves were available . The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. Allied forces were fighting their way across France, and fresh units were badly needed in autumn 1944 to continue to press the offensive. A U.S. Army World War II division was configured as a Triangular division, with three regimental maneuver elements. [1] The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. In 1975, the 99th ARCOM moved its headquarters to Oakdale, Pennsylvania. Earl Denzil Reese April 13th, 1945 - A combat engineer snapped this series of photos while riding on back of a truck during the Battle of the Ruhr Pocket. A group The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. By December 1944, Allied armies had reached the western border of Germany itself. The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. The Legacy of the 99th Infantry Division: Our Artifacts Collection The 99th Infantry Division Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, Discovering the Legacy of a WW2 Soldier: Tips and Tricks Are you interested in learning more about a WW2 veteran, They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years, Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. Your organization gave ample proof of the fact that it is a good hard fighting division and one in which you and each and every member of your command can be justly proud[16], Major Butler was decorated with the Silver Star, the French Croix de Guerre, the Belgian Fourragre, the Belgian Order de la Couronne, and the Bronze Star Medal with the Oak leaf cluster. In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 When the Germans finally broke through 3/395s lines and established a foothold in the town, the Americans recaptured the buildings by firing anti-tank guns through the walls.