compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. There was commerce to be taxed. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Want to create or adapt books like this? For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. 0000003232 00000 n The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. What were the results of each effort? 0000025931 00000 n They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. 0000001848 00000 n 0000002789 00000 n Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. French had fur trading post with natives. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. It's 1492. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Section Summary. . Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Montreal, QE. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. 0000013739 00000 n The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. 0000014378 00000 n Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. They settled the colony of Jamestown. 0000027586 00000 n Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. What are two differences and one similarity? . Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. Albany, NY. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. . Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. why did dutch and french make rules? All rights reserved. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Settlers law and were loyal to the king. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. 0000020363 00000 n French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. You cannot download interactives. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. 0000030704 00000 n In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000019844 00000 n . Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society.