(4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. For the LORD will pass through smiting the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite, And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to smite, And Yahweh will go through to strike Egypt, and he will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come to your houses to strike. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. Verses 9 and 10 are also a parenthetical explanation of why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the plagues. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. 12:19). 13:1-2, 11-16). Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. Since the purpose is not merely a chronological review of history, chronological smoothness is set aside in deference to theological explanation. The Bible reports David even saw this angel. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Go, worship(BD) the Lord as you have requested. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. Those who ate anything leavened during the week of the Feast of Unleavened Bread were to be excluded from the community of Israel, whether this person was an Israelite or a foreigner (12:19). The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. 12:1-2). You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men (1 Cor. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. [4] So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. Not too long before, there was a very strong reaction to the visit of President Reagan to a German cemetery, where some Nazi soldiers were buried. 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. Luke 22:1-23). This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. PARABLE? God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). 33The Egyptians urged the people to hurry(BG) and leave(BH) the country. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Not at all. (BP) There were about six hundred thousand men(BQ) on foot, besides women and children. 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. So, the bottom line is there was no Angel of Death, or Death Angel involved in the Passover after all. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). By the annual observance of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, God not only reminded His people of His mighty deeds in the past, but also taught them concerning the future. NOAH: What Race was Noah? 12:1). (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. The sacrificial lamb131 was to be without defect (Exod. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. Rev. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. Lu. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. At the same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was smitten. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. The striking of the firstborn of Egypt should cause us to rethink the matter of sin. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Let me outline some of them briefly. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? 9:16). 12:14, etc.). The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. Under such circumstances, two families could share one (12:4). WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. One man, Adam, had sinned, so one sinless man, Jesus, needed to die to buy redemption. For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. Keller says it is. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. As mans Creator, God is absolutely justified in dealing with His creation as He sees fit (cf. 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. Gods promises, for pleasure or pain, of prosperity or peril, are certain. On this first and last of the seven days, a sacred assembly is held (12:16). This is the second death, the lake of fire. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. 12:24-25). Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. 3:7). 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. And also bless me.. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). Do not break any of the bones. In our day, we would have our coats on and our briefcase in hand. When you normally hear a storytelling account of the Passover starting with the tenth plague in Egypt, the story usually proceeds Then the Angel of Death visited the house of the Egyptians and the first-born son in every household was struck down. For the Lord will pass through to slay the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood upon the lintel and the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to slay you. Is Jesus story of the rich man and Lazarus a parable? 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. The plagues pointed out the sin of the Egyptians and their need to repent and believe in the God of Israel. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. While it is true that the Egyptians suffered for their sins in the plague of the firstborn (and the other plagues too), we ought not overlook the suffering of the Israelites during the 400 years of oppression, and even during the days which immediately preceded the exodus. Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. Just as the Passover celebrations (including the redemption of the firstborn and the Feast of Unleavened Bread) provided an opportunity to instruct the children concerning Gods work in the past and its bearing on the present, so the Lords table and baptism provide us with teaching opportunities which we dare not neglect. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. Like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, the Passover was to become a permanent part of Israels religious liturgy (cf. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. 22:14-22; 1 Cor. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. The Passover and the plague of the firstborn had several purposes with regard to the Egyptians. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 13:14, 16; 3:20). The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. 14This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lorda lasting ordinance. 12:5), just as the Lord Jesus was without blemish (1 Peter 1:19). As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). 12:5-7, 46-47). God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. 5:9). 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. The offer of salvation is before you. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Nevertheless, Gods actions here (and similar actions elsewhere) are explainable. The similarity of the deaths in Israel in Davids day to the Egyptian Passover are what has often given rise to the thought that a similar death angel was involved in the tenth plague in Egypt. 11:7). The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. Berean Standard Bible Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. As we shall show later, the giving of the Law on Mt. God would have Israelites (and the reader of New Testament times as well) know that the institution of the Passover was done in accordance with direct divine revelation. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. New International Version (NIV). When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. Josh. For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Where in the Bible can I find out? This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. Since Christ is our Passover lamb, and He has already been sacrificed, the Corinthians should begin the Feast of Unleavened Bread, looking for any sign of leaven (a symbol of sin) and putting it far away from them (5:7-8). 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). I am the Lord. He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. Because the sparing of the Israelite firstborn was not a matter of merit, but of grace, God owned them. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. In fact, all men belong to God by virtue of creation, and all Christians belong (doubly) to God by virtue of redemption. 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