basic life support ppt 2020

Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Resuscitation 2010;81:671-5. Apply an AED if available, if there is a high likelihood of shockable underlying rhythm such as after electrocution. These are similar to chest compressions, but sharper in nature and delivered at a slower rate. Separate guidelines have been developed for. 3. Pediatric Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Figure 4.1. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Use a tourniquet (preferably manufactured but otherwise improvised) in case of an uncontrollable, life-threatening external bleeding. The 2020 AHA Guidelines for Basic Life Support (BLS) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) include a new link to the chains of survival, additional components regarding the resuscitation of pregnant patients, opioid overdose assessment with treatment, and BLS skill modifications for some populations. Further, learn step-by-step procedures for one-rescuer and two-rescuer BLS for infants. To minimise interruptions in CPR, it may be possible to carry an infant or small child whilst summoning help. CPR should be continued till : Qualified help arrives and takes over Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) The patient recovers An authorised person pronounces life extinct Rescuer becomes exhausted, Special occasion - Pregnancy CPR in pregnant victim: - In pregnant woman the uterus causes pressure on the major abdominal organs when she lies flat, reducing the venous return to the heart - give pelvic tilt to left using pillow/wedge as blood supply to fetus should not be jeopardized, Special occasion - chocking Responsive Adult/Child Abdominal thrusts until object is removed or victim becomes unresponsive Unresponsive Adult/Child Lower them to the ground and begin the steps of CPR Look in the mouth before each breath If you see the object, you can remove it, Early defibrillation Early defibrillation implies that defibrillation carried out within 5 mins of cardiac arrest Survival decreases by 10% for every minute that passes without defibrillation, AED(Automated External Defibrillator) AEDs are computerized devices that allow laypersons to attempt defibrillation safely. If this is not possible, support the child in a forward-leaning position and deliver the back blows from behind. If a healthcare provider does feel for a pulse in an unresponsive child, they must be certain that one is present for them NOT to start CPR. an adult thumbs length). obiettivo del corso pbls. Those trained only in adultBLS (may include healthcare providers and members of the public) who have no specific knowledge of paediatric resuscitation, should use the adult sequence they are familiar with, including the paediatric modifications if possible (see below). If more than one rescuer is present, continue CPR whilst the pads are being attached. Compressions should never be deeper than the adult 6 cm limit (approx. Support the infant down your arm, which is placed down (or across) your thigh. (BLS) A spontaneous cough is likely to be more effective and safer than any manoeuvre a rescuer might perform. How to perform chest compression and rescue. Adult Basic Life Support: International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. BACKGROUND Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services double or triple survival from SCA (sudden cardiac arrest) Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival, BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT Protective devices, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, APPROACH SAFELY! Call for help if it is still not available: When the airway is opened for attempted delivery of rescue breaths, look to see if the foreign body can be seen in the mouth. Uninterrupted, high quality chest compressions are vital, with attention being paid to all components of each chest compression including the rate, depth and allowing adequate time for chest recoil to occur (avoiding lean on the chest). BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Avoid exposure to potentially infectious aerosol. Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Basic life support - PowerPoint PPT presentation . Do not confuse this with normal breathing. Measurement data indicate that the approximate dimensions of one-third compression depths of the chest in infants and children are about 4 cm and 5 cm respectively. every 30 minutes). The SlideShare family just got bigger. Training and feedback devices have been developed for adults and children. SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE on line cpr, aha first aid powerpoint, american heart association pediatric cpr, heartsaver first aid cpr aed dvd download, aed certification . Views: 607. supporto vitale di base. Pediatric Life Support Collaborators. Organized by basic, advanced adult and pediatric life support, and newborn resuscitation, the handbook provides algorithms, protocols, sequences, drug dosages, and much more. Turn the infant into a head-downwards supine position. To decrease the number of changes in rescuer position, a 30:2 C:V ratio might be preferable for a lone rescuer. Back blows, chest thrusts and abdominal thrusts all increase intra-thoracic pressure and can expel foreign bodies from the airway. Feeling for a pulse is not a reliable way to determine if there is an effective or inadequate circulation, and palpation of the pulse is not the determinant of the need for chest compressions. For adults and children with a decreased level of responsiveness due to medical illness or non-physical trauma, who do not meet the criteria for the initiation of rescue breathing or chest compressions (CPR), RCUK recommends they be placed into a lateral, side-lying recovery position. Blow steadily into the infants mouth and nose over 1 second sufficient to make the chest rise visibly. Release all pressure on the chest between compressions to allow for complete chest recoil and avoid leaning on the chest at the end of a compression. Basic life support (BLS) includes recognition of signs of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), heart attack, stroke, and foreign-body airway obstruction (FBAO); cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); and defibrillation with an automated external defibrillator (AED). cpr hand only. Nolan JP, Maconochie I, Soar J, Olasveengen TM, Greif R, Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Aickin R, Berg KM, Mancini ME, Bhanji F, Wyllie J, Zideman D, Neumar RW, Perkins GD, Castrn M, Morley PT, Montgomery WH, Nadkarni VM, Billi JE, Merchant RM, de Caen A, Escalante-Kanashiro R, Kloeck D, Wang TL, Hazinski MF.Resuscitation. objectives. Gently stimulate the child and ask loudly, Are you alright?. Basic life support (BLS) and, when possible, use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) is the first level of care for a person in cardiac arrest. Spread the rest of both hands, with the fingers together, to encircle the lower part of the infants rib cage with the tips of the fingers supporting the infants back. Maintain head position and chin lift, take your mouth away, and watch for their chest to fall as air comes out. Use the recovery position, only if a persons conscious level is reduced and they do not meet the criteria for starting CPR. Guidelines 2021 prioritises supporting members of our communities to have the confidence, knowledge and skills to act when someone sustains an out of hospital cardiac arrest. Test your knowledge by taking the BLS pretest / practice exam below. cpr, Adult Basic Life Support - La. Copyright 2014 - 2023 3. The core skills required in resuscitation of cardiac arrest individuals is referred to as Basic Cardiac Life Support or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Those untrained (dispatcher-assisted members of the public). corso bls esecutore obiettivo e struttura. The British Heart Foundation database, The Circuit serves as a national resource for the location of AEDs. Perform bystander CPR when confronted with a child in CA after trauma, provided it is safe to do so. A small child may be placed across the rescuers lap as with an infant. 1. dr. emad lotfy lecturer of anesthesiology . CONTENTS. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Encourage the child or infant to cough and continue monitoring their condition. Refer to the ERC guidelines publications for supporting reference material. Compression-to-ventilations ratio: 30:2, for one or two rescuers. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. Verify scene safety 2. Although injury to the CPR provider from a shock by a defibrillator is extremely rare, do not continue chest compression during shock delivery. Consider turning the child onto their side into the recovery position (see below) or maintain an open airway with head tilt chin lift or jaw thrust. Two or more rescuers should alternate who is performing chest compressions frequently; the compressing rescuer should switch hands (the hand compressing, the hand which is on top) or the technique (one to 2-handed) to avoid fatigue. supporto di base alle funzioni vitali in et pediatrica. Support the infant in a head-downwards, prone position, to enable gravity to assist removal of the foreign body. You can read the details below. A child is between 1 year and 18 years of age. The paediatric basic life support guidelines have been changed, partly in response to convincing new scientific evidence, and partly to simplify them in order to assist teaching and retention. A short period of seizure-like movements can occur at the start of cardiac arrest. If a shock is indicated, fully automatic AEDs are designed to deliver a shock without any further action by the rescuer. farhad heydari emergency medicine deprtment, BLS Basic Life Support - . Place the arm nearest to you out at right angles to the body with the hand palm uppermost. Resuscitation Council (UK) Trading Ltd is registered as a Company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. This free collection of CPR and first aid PPT templates can be useful for health care professionals and doctors, but also for first aid presentations in PowerPoint. Basic Life support - Cpr ( cardiopulmonary resuscitation ) . Yann Martel. participants should be able to demonstrate. Active interventions to relieve choking are therefore required only when coughing becomes ineffective, but they then must be quickly commenced. When bystander CPR is already in progress at the time of the call, dispatchers may only provide instructions when asked for, or when issues with knowledge or skills are identified. They complement the Resuscitation Council UK Quality Standards for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation Training in the Community which describe that when cardiac arrest occurs, systems and education should be in place to ensure that: Management of cardiac arrest in patients with known or suspected COVID-19 is not specifically included in these guidelines, but is covered within the separate COVID-19 guidance which is accessible from the RCUK website. We've encountered a problem, please try again. By: JenniferDwayne If the child regains consciousness and is breathing effectively, place them in a safe side-lying (recovery) position and monitor breathing and conscious level whilst awaiting the arrival of the ambulance. Leave the child in the position in which you find them (provided they are not in further danger). Continue compressions and breaths in a ratio of 15:2. If the cough becomes ineffective, give up to 5 back blows: Apply blows between the shoulder blades using the heel of one hand. These guidelines are intended to support members of our communities who may be called upon to act in an emergency and to help saves someones life. As in the past, there remains a paucity of good quality evidence specifically on paediatric resuscitation, and some Ensure the position is stable. Most choking events in children and infants occur during play or whilst eating, when a carer is usually present. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Basic Life Support Automated External. identify the steps in the chain of survivalrecognize early, Basic Life Support CPR - Introduction. A Man Called Ove: A Novel. Slide 6-. basic life support Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar 618 views 37 slides UC Nursing CESDEV Cpr Module ucnursingcesdev 1.5k views 29 slides Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) Thapa Nisha 15.1k views 85 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Ashwini Maurya 1.5k views 36 slides Basic life support Moreover, the tablet contains only adult doses . Compress the chest by at least one-third of its depth, approximately 4 cm for an infant and approximately 5 cm for an older child. Title: BLS 1 ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) 2 BASIC LIFE SUPPORT. ev-k2-cnr pyramid february 2007. objectives: basic life support. CHECK RESPONSE, SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway, OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals, CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing, AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 mature and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly, 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS, RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths, RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat, RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victims chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min, Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts, AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened, SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock, SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2, IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION, Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts, CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted. 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Me, Perkins GD, et al deprtment, BLS Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary ). Me, Perkins GD, et al their chest to fall as comes. Placed across the rescuers lap as with an infant active interventions to relieve choking therefore.: Basic Life Support AED if available, if there is a likelihood!
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