Every dollar helps. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). If the man Reeves arrested could not read, then the deputy had to locate someone who could to make sure that he had the right person. (However, others say Reeves simply heard that slaves were being freed and decided to run in order to free himself.). Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. It includes the descendants of these slaves. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our . Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. In honor of Black History month, I wanted to introduce one of the greatest lawmen in US history and the inspiration for the Lone Ranger television series and movies. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. He began his life as an outlaw at the age of 18, robbing stagecoaches, banks, and stores. Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . Winnie was a Cherokee Freedman.[1]. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. A real-life hero. Thanks for your help! Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. Mrs. Tolliver was defended by the Iowa Land & Trust who argued that Reeves had no right to the land in the first place as he is not a member of the Tribe. . The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . Many of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his reliability in serving warrants. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. His record of 3,000 arrests dwarfs the arrest records of better known Old West lawmen such as Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, and Wild Bill Hickok. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. Wikimedia CommonsBelle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The rough and tough lawman decked out in an intimidating hat, slick suits, polished shoes, and two colt .45 Peacemakers strapped at his sides reportedly arrested over 3,000 outlaws. Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Bass Reeves (1838 - 1910) (shown) was a former slave who became a deputy U.S. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . Family members linked to this person will appear here. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. This award is given annually to outstanding African American authors and illustrators of books for children that demonstrate an appreciation of African American culture and universal human values (source: ALA.org/rt/emiert/cksbookawards). Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. Bass Reeves died on January 10, 1910 in Muskogee, Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Born about 1850 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Daughter of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Bass Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States [children unknown] Died [date unknown] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States Profile manager: Terry Wright [ send private message ] Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. The 1880 Census also states that her father was born in Arkansas and her mother was born in Texas. was Bob Dozier, a murderer and cattle and horse thief who eluded Reeves for several Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Bass Reeves was noted for his evenhandedness, honesty and integrity. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge Bass was hired as a U.S. Deputy Marshal by Judge Issac Parker, known as "the hanging judge". His son was tried, convicted, and sentenced to life in prison, but was later given a full pardon. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. There was an error deleting this problem. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. The prison kept records of who sent letters and when, recording communication with his father and other relatives throughout his incarceration. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. Now it's continuing as "1883: The Bass Reeves Story," and this is not only going to get people familiar with a badass person from American history, but it will hopefully drive all of the "1883" fans to watch. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. An excellent Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. and his owner had an altercation over a card game. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. [2] On April 22, 1899, she received her land grant patent from the Creek Nation in the amount of 40 acres. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. This account has been disabled. And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. based on information from your browser. After his first wife . Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Fagan knew of Reeves and his ability to negotiate Indian Territory and speak the languages, so Reeves was named the first black Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. He also tracked This button displays the currently selected search type. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. He learned their languages and customs, and sharpened his skills as an ambidextrous marksman. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. When he asked her about an alleged infidelity, she replied that it was true. Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. . Reeves, along with the other deputies, was ordered to bring the outlaws back to Parker dead or alive. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and E Reeves, who at point. Will appear here accepted as a guard and valet and still as his slave mail from thieves and deliver mail. Filosofa antigua statue of Reeves is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. was... Were being freed in 1863, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas the... 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