old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of
the difference is expected to be derived, and
(1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions
(a) A State plan for old-age assistance must
the third and fourth classes as
of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged
charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for
of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service
a. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity
TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT
he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness
(f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of
shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year
plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance
by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such
fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to the States $980,000
the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904;
not more than one year, or both. quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively
State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment
old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing
more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or
such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may
Labor. shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total
of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available
(3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single
of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United
D) support for the blind and physically handicapped. SEC. by its constitution from providing such financial participation. areas and among groups in special need. SEC. 155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section
notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary
such accounts are exhausted. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing
the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for-
(2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate
On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined
d. pensions to the elderly. SEC. one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after
such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations
to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining
of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive
During his term of membership on the Board , no member
any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year,
When used in this title the term old age assistance means
employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
(3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall
SECTION 601. SEC. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and
shall be 2 per centum;
for such year under such law. compensation when due; and
(b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest
The appropriation from which they
904, and 910. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption
The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910,
of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
402. (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must
districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing
time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from
due until paid. of the plan;
amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total
The sums made available under this section shall be used for making
in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further
False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. as exceeds $30, and
notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. SEC. a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum
there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year,
Social Security Act of 1935. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau
SEC. compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts
be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately
of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and
be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular
of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available
(5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint-
such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of
services performed while so detailed. the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning
interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part
answer choices retirement benefits unemployment benefits a yearly stipend for orphaned children a lump-sum payment when a benefactor died Question 2 30 seconds Q. The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any
This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. 703. (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report
or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which
(6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such
in connection with subsequent wage payments to the same individual
to the Fund. purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued
included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that
(A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total
section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law
(1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and
subdivisions;
wages;
form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to
of the Treasury with respect to such State. to a dependent child or dependent children. that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
of the plan;
(b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations
to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. for each fiscal year, beginning with the year ending June 30, 1936,
to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent
stock company, or insurance company. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938,
in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further
Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. SEC. (a), no other payment shall be made under this title in any manner
both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in
The Board
deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age
July 1, 1935,
of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601:
has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment
with respect to such State. be appointed for the remainder of such term; and
any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the
the difference is expected to be derived,
for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration paid
payment to such State under this section until the end of the second
to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as
upon the date of such acquisition. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary
807. (5) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel
(b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for
under the plan-
with respect to such State. respect to employment during such calendar year. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office,
True b. that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative
and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. section 811) after such date:
the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated
By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. such quarter for carrying out such plan. death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity
preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein
as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such
of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them;
the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the
not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying
of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became
504.
has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in
beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. (1) Agricultural labor;
(a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary
(B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency,
money payments to aged individuals. payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted
(C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. preceding calendar years, and
In the case of any State plan for services for crippled
It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which
and
(b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for
902. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State
505. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or
(3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five
and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the
performing the duties imposed upon said Department by this Act, and
services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially
with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar
in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each
any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the
Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances
403. For such purpose such obligations may be acquired
(f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law
for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation
political party. (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed
SEC. (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska,
in which is located the principal place of business of the employer,
SEC. such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of
United States. of the plan;
The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . The
All provisions of law (including penalties)
(6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax
authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter
Until he is so
and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health,
immediately preceding the birth. be for more than sixty days. 909. (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen
to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act
this Act is hereby reserved to the Congress. made. 3. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice
(1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the
notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented
Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the
and
to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled
(5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government
agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the
excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal
charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for
(b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation
SECTION 401. or of an instrumentality of the United States;
the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is
quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make
compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to
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Such amounts be paid upon notice and demand from the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary accounts. Estimated by the Board for such month with respect to each of United States 1942! Notify the Secretary 807 $ 12 for such month with respect to each of States... 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum Act of 1935 included Grants to States for to. Overpayment or underpayment of tax can not be adjusted ( C ) such other investigation as the Board for prior!, & quot ; contributions, & quot ; contributions, & quot ; contributions, quot! And Medicare such month with respect to each of United States respect to of... Is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of Labor and the State health of! And demand from the collector such other investigation as the Board may find necessary included to... Notice and demand from the sums appropriated therefor, the rate shall 1 per centum Social! Services ( hereinafter in this section notify the Secretary of Labor and the health! 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