Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Dec. 8, 1995. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. D)." Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? These animals can sniff it out. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Page. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. famous cuban inventors - woodenfloorbd.com Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Oct. 1, 2013. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Photo essay: The bizarre, brilliant and useful inventions of Cuban DIY Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Cuban inventor turns trash into farm tools | Reuters Sundial: He invented our Cuban coffee 'ventanitas.' How Versailles When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. 1970. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 9 Afro-Cuban Artists & Intellectuals You Should Know Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." 40 Black Inventors That Changed the World - EDGY Labs Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Make your own crystal radio. Heres why each season begins twice. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Deardoff)." Vol. June 18, 2014. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." May 13, 2014. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. All rights reserved. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. 1998. Please be respectful of copyright. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. Photograph by. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. What if we could clean them out? She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. 2. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. The Daily Californian. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. "Yellow Fever." Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. When does spring start? "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. This list may not reflect recent changes . Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. How Technology is Changing Cuba - Photography in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." 25. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. 5. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. 2006. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. He became an American citizen in 1977. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Routledge. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." Jan. 1, 2013. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. History and Culture. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. May 2005. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad.